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Destination: Jeongneung (Seoul)

Not too many tombs left in the Joseon Dynasty tomb quest! Jeongneung is a reminder of how much power people had in the afterlife, and that your rank can still fluctuate even after death.

Jeongneung (정능) is the burial place of Queen Sindeok (신덕왕후 강씨, 神德王后, ?-1396) – second wife of King Taejo (the first Joseon-Dynasty king) and mother to . While located in Seoul, Jeongneung will require some looking to find – it’s at the top of a hill, past a residential area and not far from a traditional Korean market.

Queen Sindeok can rightfully be the first queen of Joseon; Taejo’s first wife, Queen Sinui, died a year before Taejo was enthroned. One of Queen Sinui’s sons – the future King Taejong – will figure into the picture a little later.

A story of Sindeok and Taejo’s first meeting is told in the tourist brochure. During a hunting excursion, Sindeok handed Taejo a gourd of water – with willow leaves. She explained that the leaves would prevent him from drinking the water too fast, which would make him (and you) feel a little weird.

In life, Queen Sindeok had substantial political power. Although she was the second of Taejo’s wives, she ensured her son became Grand Prince / Prince Royal Uian – next in line for the throne. This did not sit well with Taejo’s fifth son, the future king Taejong and Uian’s half-brother.

It’s here where Queen Sindeok became seriously ill. King Taejo had 50 monks gather at the palace to pray for her. After her death, he grieved over a wife he loved, weeping loudly and having a temple built to pray for her soul. The royal records show the King skipped his morning meeting to pay the temple a visit instead – putting her above his official duties.

While Taejo grieved, the future King Taejong heard of a plot to kill him and make Uian king. Taejong struck first, killing Uian, Queen Sindeok’s other son Muan, the prime minister, and the followers that led the plot. In shock, King Taejo left the throne to his second son, who became King Jeongjong. After being pressured by his little brother, Jeongjong promoted Taejong to ‘heir presumptive’ and abdicated.

Now King, Taejong wasted little time in repaying old debts. Instead of letting the tomb of Queen Sindeok remain a peaceful place, he allowed a town to be built right next to the tomb. This allowed the richer and more connected families to cut down the trees in the area. Try to rest in peace when they’re chopping down your forest only 100 steps away. As another kick in the face, the 병풍석 (byeongpungseok, or the stone wall behind the mound) was removed to repair a bridge. Picture someone removing your tombstone, then using it to fix a pothole in the road.

After King Taejo died in 1408, Taejong added more insult to injury. He moved Sindeok’s tomb outside the capital (its present-day location) and demoted the Queen to a ‘court concubine’. He struck her name from the royal register at Jongmyo, and rewrote his own mother (Queen Sinui, Taejo’s first wife) as the king’s only wife. Queen Sindeok in life now rested in an lonely unmarked country grave.

It wasn’t until 1669 that the tomb was restored to its former glory and re-registered in Jongmyo. On the day that happened, it poured. That rain was called the 洗寃之雨 (Seowonjiu), or the ‘rain that washed away her resentment’. Today, the tomb remains where Taejong moved it, although Seoul is a much larger city now. What was the countryside hundreds of years ago is now an active, busy part of an older part of Seoul. Today’s tomb carries on as a royal tomb, but has fewer statues and stone guardians than other tombs.

A fairly standard stele, displaying the Queen’s achievements. Like virtually all Joseon Dynasty tombs, there’s no translation available for the English-speaking tourist.

A peek inside the shrine; this is one of the few with a display of goblets and other tableware used during memorial rites.

Although some of the trees were originally cut down, they’ve had plenty of time to grow back. The area is above the noise of the big city below,

One of the few stone statues present – this one is of a civil official.

The tumulus, or tomb mound of Queen Sindeok. One of the stone pillars is on the left, and part of the stone table is visible to the right.

The view from the top.

As with other tombs, the whole story isn’t available on-site. If you’re visiting northeastern Seoul and want to check a tomb out, this is a fine place to fit in; otherwise, there are more interesting examples of Joseon Dynasty tombs nearby. See Heolleung and Illeung in southern Seoul for a peaceful example, or Uireung for a closer one.

Ratings (out of 5 taeguks): How do I rate destinations?

Ease to arrive:

Foreigner-friendly:

Convenience facilities:


Worth the visit:

Directions to Jeongneung: Take line 4 of the Seoul subway system to the Gireum (기름) station. From exit 6, take bus 171, 1114 or 1213 to the Jeongneung Gireum Market (정능기름시장). Once off the bus, begin walking uphill – the entrance to Jeongneung is at the top of a one-way road.

Creative Commons License © Chris Backe – 2011

This post was originally published on my blog,Chris in South Korea. If you are reading this on another website and there is no linkback or credit given, you are reading an UNAUTHORIZED FEED.

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What Is Improvement in NK Mean?

It might just be a matter of glass halves and the shades of eyeglasses, but whether or not the North Korean economy is moribund might be controversial. Nightwatch’s is probably the majority opinion: “North Korea is out of ideas and resources. Without the new Chinese assistance and state-supported illegal activities, including currency counterfeiting and illegal drug manufacturing and sales, the regime could be toppled by skillful economic strategies.” Andrei Lankov is taking the glass-half-full perspective.

My frequent talks with North Korean refugees, smugglers, migrant workers and those who have illegal Chinese mobile phones confirm the statistics. Throughout the last ten years the economic situation in the country has improved, even though this improvement was very moderate.

What exactly does ‘improvement’ mean in this context?

First, few if any North Koreans now face the threat of starvation. Malnourishment remains a widespread problem as many (perhaps, a majority of) North Koreans don’t have enough to eat in spring. This has a seriously negative impact on their health and is especially bad for children. Nonetheless, unlike the 1990s, it seldom leads to death.

The average North Korean meal is a bowl of boiled corn with a few pickles. Meat or fish are eaten only on special occasions or by affluent people.

Second, over the last decade material inequality increased in leaps and bounds. Some of the new rich are officials who take advantage of their positions while others are successful entrepreneurs running all kinds of private businesses.

A successful North Korean entrepreneur nowadays might even openly own a car. For instance, in a relatively small borderland city with a population of some 90,000 people there are officially three private cars. Much more frequently well-to-do North Koreans prefer to register their cars with state agencies. But at any rate, just ten years ago a private car was almost unthinkable.

The less successful entrepreneurs and craftsmen are still doing quite well as indicated by the significant increase in consumer durables owned by North Koreans. Fifteen years ago a fridge was a sign of exceptional luxury, almost as rare as a private jet in the US. Now it’s a bit like a luxury car, an item that 10–20 per cent of households can afford.

Third, there has been a spread of computers, including privately owned ones. In most cases these are old, used computers which are imported or smuggled from China. They are quite outdated but they are computers nonetheless. Recently I interviewed a group of school teachers from the countryside and they said that nowadays every high school, even in remote parts of the country, is likely to have at least one computer (admittedly, this wonderful contraption is seldom switched on).

This does not mean of course that North Korea has become a consumer paradise. In spite of some improvements, the gap between the North and its successful neighbours continues to widen. However, in absolute terms the North Korean economy is not shrinking any more.

There have been serious setbacks. The currency reform early last year is a perfect example. For a while, this failure almost paralysed the economy and created serious food shortages across the country.

But what brought about this moderate growth? It seems that there are three major contributing factors.

First, North Korea has been quite good at begging and blackmailing the outside world into providing aid. The aid was initially provided by South Korea and the US, but now it comes almost exclusively from China.

Second, North Korea’s technocrats have learned how to run the country in its new situation. They are not very efficient at this, but, to quote Marcus Noland, ‘they are muddling through.’

Third and most importantly, over the last decade a relatively powerful private economy has developed in North Korea. North Koreans did not merely learn how to trade privately, they now produce privately as well. This growth of industry, invisibly and privately, seems to have contributed to the growth described above.

The growth is moderate, and no breakthrough is likely. Nonetheless, it is real and palpable.

There also seems to be controversy around the amount of defector remittances from South Korea to “politically unreliable” family members in North Korea and their impact. The numbers debate between Joshua Stanton, Dennis, and david woolley.

Aside from the veracity of these claims, I would take issue with the perspective, that remittances are an anti-government tool, Gaeseong keeps Pyongyang in the black, or that Rajin-Sonbong is bad. The amount of bribery and regulation funneling money to third parties on any side of the North Korean borders to anyone besides a real North Korean layperson is obviously wrong, but are the cost of doing business in this very abnormal context. For once, though, I’m more on Lankov’s side here, because I see the goal not as toppling the regime precipitously, but slowly building a strong economy that will eventually become the core of a sovereign economy.

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Filed under: Business/Economy, Korea Tagged: kaesong, north korea, rajin-sonbong, remittances crrenct reform

Top 10 Things to Love About Korea

 

For those contemplating the leap that is teaching English in South Korea, there's plenty of documentation out there to highlight the big picture draws of the country and the career. You know about the good money, the free accommodation, and the fact you can use South Korea as a launching pad into South East Asia - so here are the ten small pleasures that I've picked as reasons I love being in Korea again.

#10 - Pizza and Fried Chicken

 

I hope you wanted corn with that...

 

I might not be a big fan of the Colonel's finest or its many, many imitators here in Korea - but if you like super greasy chicken, you're going to love being in Korea. Fried chicken joints seem to be almost every corner and a bucket of the stuff comes for about a third of the price of what you'd expect to pay back home. Pizza's the same story. While Pizza Hut and Dominoes are on par with what you'd expect to pay back home, you'll find plenty of cheap local chains offering good quality pizza for less than 10,000 won ($10 equivalent). The beauty of the local chains is that they'll usually treat their regulars to a little something extra - whether it be a small tub of cheese sauce or a large bottle of Coke to wash your greasy pizza down with.

A lot of these places deliver as well, and while only the bigger chains tend to have English speakers manning the phones, you're in luck if you can learn the basic Korean needed to order your favorite unhealthy snack and have it delivered right to your door.

A few words of warning though. Korean pizza makers seem to have more corn than they know what to do with. I've had cheese pizzas with corn kernels hidden underneath the cheese, and sometimes they seem genuinely confused when I request that there not be any corn on the pizza. You'll also find sweet potato in some form is a common pizza topping, so be careful when ordering if you're not a fan. As for chicken - they fry the entire bird, so don't scream when you find a deep fried chicken's foot wedged in between a wing and a breast.

#9 - Cheap Travel

 

Silliness at the Gwangju Bus Terminal. Photo by Amber Rork.

 

I've mentioned the cheap travel perk in my entry on the Top 10 Reasons to Teach in South Korea, but it goes beyond the cheap buses and trains you can use to get around the peninsula. After a drunken night out you'll often find that you've missed the final city bus or subway home. Enter the humble Korean taxi. Sure, the drivers might try and bore you to death with their limited English or literally kill you with their erratic driving, but there's something to be loved about always being able to get home for an affordable price.

After paying $50 to get from one suburb of Sydney to another in twenty minutes, it's pretty refreshing to be able to get from one side of Korea's second largest city to the other at 5am for under $20 (equivalent). You'll occasionally get a driver who doesn't know where he's going or pretends not to, but by and large taxi drivers are going to be your best friend after a night of heavy drinking.

#8 - Coffee Shops

 

The delicious pretzels on offer at Tom & Toms. Taken in Sydney, strangely

 

Starbucks might be the most common of the many coffee chains in the country, but they're far from the only option for coffee lovers. There's Tom & Toms with their decadent stuffed pretzels, Kenya, Angel in Us, a Twosome Place, and a variety of others that offer a good variety of coffees as well as cakes and various other snacks. They also make for an ideal meeting point for nights out or adventures about the country, since their signs are always in English and usually stand out from the rest of the gaudily lit signs that line the streets.

#7 - Crazy Fast Internet

 

Just your typical Korean PC room. Photo by joopdorresteijn

 

Unlimited 100mbps cable internet for under $40 a month? Yeah, I don't really need to explain too much about this. I've downloaded countless songs, movies, TV shows, and games over the years in record time. Don't have a computer? There's a PC Bang (room) or four on every city block in the country. If you can stand the smoky air that seems to pervade these places, you'll find top of the line PCs and comfortable chairs as well as basic snacks, ramen, and drinks so that you don't even need to venture out into the harsh light of the day.

#6 - Festivals

 

Once a year the Butterfly Festival turns Hampyeong into one of Korea's must see destinations

 

Korea is a country that loves a good festival. These range from the extravagant Lantern Festival in Jinju to the borderline orgy of Boryeong's Mud Festival. From Gwangju's quaint Kimchi Festival to Jindo's famous Moses Walk Festival. From the beautiful Hampyeong Butterfly Festival to the just plain weird such as the Slow Walking Festival. Barely a weekend passes in Korea without some kind of festival taking place somewhere, and if you're a sucker for foreign culture you'll never be short of something strange and interesting to do.

In 2011 I'm making it a mission of mine to get to as many of these festivals as I can, so be sure to check back here to find out more about them. You can already find two entries on here about the Mud Festival.

#5 - Foreigner Clubs

The foreigner community is a huge highlight of anybody's visit to Korea, and the various foreigner clubs are a huge part of this. Whether it's a local theater society, a book exchange club, a sporting team, or a hiking club - you're almost guaranteed to find like minded people to spend time with on your sober weekends. I myself have recently joined the Busan soccer club, the ultimate frisbee club, the hiking club, and the rock climbing club - and had been involved with the Gwangju community newspaper, the Gwangju theater society, and a Koreans & Foreigners dinner club in my last stints here. Facebook is a wealth of info regarding these clubs - and most cities will also have some kind of community website as well. Busan also has the pretty tremendous Busan Haps offering up info for the newcomers.

Foreigner magazines and newspapers offer up plenty of useful information as well. Gwangju's fantastic Gwangju news (edited by my good friend Dan Lister) is a wealth of info about the community, and entry #1 on this list offers up another choice piece of advice on how to make friends.

#4 - Noraebang

 

A much younger Chris singing his heart out in Busan in 2008

 

If you enjoy singing but are a bit too shy for karaoke or if you enjoy the hell out of karaoke but can't stand waiting for your turn to come around, noraebang is definitely for you. Take the fun of a good karaoke sesh, jam it into a tiny private room with couches and 'service' (free) snacks, add an extra echoey microphone, and put a bar full of cheap Korean beer and soju just outside the door and you've got the finish to pretty much any good night out in Korea.

It's not a truly epic night out in Korea if your night doesn't end with you emerging bleary eyed from a dimly lit noraebang into the dazzling early morning light. The song selection might be pretty much stock standard across the board as far as Western tracks go, but the required power ballads and cheesy love songs are there - and when you're slamming down somek (soju and beer mixed together) and stuffing dried squid and gim (sheets of lightly salted seaweed) into your mouth, it's really not about the tunes as much as the company.

#3 - Street Food

 

Twigim and tapbokki being served up in Gwangju

 

Bondeggi. As gross as it looks.

 

 

In Australia it's the humble kebab or meat pie and in the US it's fast food. In England it's a curry and in Canada it's... I don't know. Poutine? In Korea street food is big business, and you can't walk a hundred meters without seeing at least two or three little Mom & Pop businesses being run out of the back of a truck or from a tiny little cart. There's roast chestnuts and bondeggi (fried silkworm larvae that taste as bad as they smell), tapbokki (chewy rice cakes in a spicy sauce) and twigim (all manner of deep fried goodies dipped in soy sauce), toasted sandwiches and fruit on a stick, and a bunch of other weird and delightful things in between. Whether you're out on the piss and need some pizza in a cup (literally) or just hankering for a potato tornado (an entire potato spiraled, fried, and then put onto a stick with liberal ketchup) on a hot day, Korea is a world of delicious (and only occasionally disgusting) treats for you to discover.

#2 - Convenience Stores

 

Ministop. They're everywhere.

 

I walk approximately five hundred meters on my way to school every day. On the way I pass three 7-11 stores and two G25s. There's also another G-25 on the opposite side of the road that I don't include in that count. Every one of these stores boasts a modest selection of groceries, a pretty extensive selection of drinks and snacks, an ATM that may or may not allow the use of foreign cards, a modest spirits selection, beer, cigarettes, various greasy snacks that are best avoided when sober, some basic wine options, and occasional offerings of kimbap (somewhat similar to a sushi roll) and pre-packaged sandwiches.

If it's midnight and you're in dire need of a bottle of water (Korean tap water isn't really drinkable) or a snack, you'll become quite friendly with your local convenience store operator. They're your go to spot for booze on a stinking hot July evening, make a pretty good place to drink during the warmer months (most have a small number of tables and chairs outside), and are probably amongst the first places you'll familiarize yourself when you stumble out of your apartment wide eyed and innocent on that first day in Korea.

#1 - Foreigner Bars

 

A few of my nearest and dearest head for Gwangju's German Bar in late 2008

 

I waxed lyrical about a few of my favorite haunts in Korea in my Top 10 Favorite Bars entry a while back, but it really needs to be emphasized that Korea is a drinker's heaven. That's not to say you can't have a good time here sober or that you won't make friends, but moreso than back home - alcohol isn't just a social lubricant, it's also the glue that generally binds the community together. I don't know whether it's sad to admit it or not - but I've been friends with some people for a few years now and never once spent any time with them sober. True story.

Any city worth its salt is going to have a few foreigner friendly bars. In Gwangju it's Speakeasy, Bubble Bar, German Bar, Soul Train, and Tequilaz. In Busan Thursday Party, Metal City, Eva's, Kino Eye, the Wolfhound, and Sharkies are just a few. Seoul has innumerable options including Geckos, the Wolfhound, Rocky Mountain Bar, and God knows how many more. Mokpo has P Bar and Ice Bar. I'd go on forever, but you get my point.

 

High stakes darts at one of many Thursday Party locations in Busan

 

Even in cities or areas of cities where there aren't any foreigner targeted bars, it only takes a few like minded people to turn a Korean establishment into a foreigner friendly one. Many a Fish & Grill (fantastic fruit soju smoothies) has been temporarily overtaken by foreigners, and I still have fond memories of a tiny little hole in the wall that myself and a bunch of other foreigners made our own early in my first year in Korea through sheer force of numbers.

In two weeks in Busan I've made more friends than I can count on one hand. Sure, the majority aren't 'tell my deepest secrets' kind of friends, but they're valued drinking buddies and I've even managed to spend sober time with one or two of them. And almost all of them were met at bars. One of my oldest friends in Korea is a guy I never got drunk with, but he's the exception rather than the rule. If you enjoy drinking - Korea's the place for you. If you don't, just be prepared to either spend time in bars sober or to have to work just that little bit harder to meet people. Entry #5 on this list covers that a little.

----------------

There's countless other reasons while you'll enjoy your year in (or visit to) Korea, but these are ten of the ones that keep me coming back for me. Did I miss any? Let me know.

Got a burning question that you can't fit into one comment? Need to contact me for a travel tip? Feeling generous and want to donate $1,000,000 to my travel fund? Want me to visit your town and tell the world about it?

 

For all of the above reasons and many more, here are my contact details.

  • Skype: CWBush83
  • Twitter: CWBush
  • MSN: CWBush83 (at) hotmail.com
  • Email: CWBush83 (at) gmail.com

 

Look Over There

Notice anything different?
Look to your right.

That’s right!
Now go explore.
Xo
Ruby.

AXA Direct (AXA 다이렉트) Plagiarizes Chinese Artist Liu Bolin (刘勃麟)?

(Source)

I don’t often post Chinese art on this blog, but still: there needs to be more acknowledgment of AXA Direct’s (AXA 다이렉트) debt to Chinese artist Liu Bolin for their recent ad. Hell, it even has old-style British telephone boxes too:

Note though, that while Korea has a deserved reputation for plagiarism, AXA is actually a French company, and that as I type this Google searches for “AXA” and “Liu Bolin” are as fruitless as Naver ones for “AXA 다이렉트” and “리우 볼린” are!

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Filed under: East Asia, Korean Advertisements, Korean Art Tagged: AXA Direct, AXA 다이렉트, Chinese Art, 리우 볼린, Liu Bolin, 刘勃麟
  

 

mayors encourage public transit

In China, mayors are encouraging residents to use public transit.  I think the same applies to Korea and love the public transit options here although I typically drive to work.  I hope I am not described in this Onion news article.

Really, the Scientific American article is worth reading.


SuperSimpleSongs: Lesson Idea's

We've done a few video's on here before for using songs in the classroom;*Go away Big Green Monster**Hello Hello Hello*And here is another :) 5 Little Monkeys (click here for the youtube video)  and here is a power-point presentation *click here* that I used to teach some of the basic expressions in the song and a mini quizz at the end (It's designed for Korean first grade kids, but is really

It's Soju Cocktail Hour: The So-milk

Lighter and just a tad sweeter than vodka, rice-based soju lends itself well to mixing. Koreans usually drink soju solo, taking shots of it over a long, social meal. Sometimes, locals drop a soju shot into a glass of beer, creating what they call a so-mek. So for soju; mek for mekju, the Korean word for beer. Shane's drank a couple at the invitation of our school's head honcho. 


I have a weak stomach, not able to take it straight up. This reality, combined with soju's ridiculous inexpensiveness (about $1.00 for a sixteen ounce bottle), has led us to some sweet soju experimentation that we'll share with you in a series of posts. 


Straight from our kitchen, soju cocktail recipe number one:


The So-milk
 soju + Milkis soda

    and        add up to


This cocktail is a great choice for folks who like to drink, but don't like the taste of alcohol, as the soda covers the soju's taste. Simple but deliciosa. Creamy but packing a punch. I could drink this for days, especially sweltering summer days on the beach. Can't wait for those.

Battle Rap?

I’m back from vacation and working on a couple of posts that will go up by the end of this week. In the meantime, take a look at one of the best rap battles of the century. Kim Jong Il kills it, but I’d like to see him take on the likes of Eminem. Big ups to The Marmot’s Hole and The Wagook Effect for the heads up.

Like I said, Crazy Kim snapped out, but the Hulkster held his own. Your opinion?

Ciao,

Kimchi Dreadlocks


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