In this article, we’ll be talking about a very interesting aspect of culture: Clothing in South Korea.

One of the most important things of consideration, whenever you travel to a place, is not just how to put together the most fun and productive itinerary, but also what to wear whilst there. How do you plan your outfits for the season in place during your trip? And even more importantly: what not to wear when in South Korea, so you do not offend anyone?

In this article, we hope to answer some of your questions regarding Korean clothing, from traditional clothes to modern styles and where to purchase them. We hope this will answer your wonders of what type of clothes you should avoid wearing, and which of your outfits best correspond with each season South Korea has.

Why Learn About South Korean Clothing?

Your interest in local clothing styles and fashion may even go beyond the seasonal and cultural aspects.

You may wonder a lot what traditional clothes in South Korea are like, especially upon seeing a photo of a gorgeous hanbok online. Or you may drool after the pretty clothes or that Korean traditional hat that you see worn in Korean dramas, and wonder whether you can fill your suitcase with similar clothes before you head back home from Korea.

You might find yourself watching a historical drama with traditional Korean aesthetics and you might even imagine yourself wearing traditional Korean clothes, running around in villages with traditional Korean houses.

In fact, Korean fashion has been taking up the world like a storm, just like Korean popular culture has.

What do they wear in South Korea?

Although you see a lot of western clothing and influences in south Korea. There are notable differences in Korean fashion. You might have seen this unique style in music videos or your favorite Korean drama.

There are a lot of expected similarities with the fashion styles of the west, specifically those that also have four seasons. During winter, for example, it is obviously common to wear warm winter clothes. Summer is where clothing with high-grade lightweight materials becomes popular.

Korean Fashion

However, Korea has developed distinctive clothing styles that set it apart from the rest of the world. Although many young Koreans do still prefer clothes inspired by their western counterparts, there are a lot of elements in Korean fashion, both in formal and casual wear, that are quite unique.

Weather patterns have influenced differences in what the regional fashion industry can produce. For example, not only does South Korea has four distinct seasons, but each of their seasons also may not be directly comparable with your own country’s equivalent seasons. For example, for a Northern European, South Korea’s spring and fall seasons may already feel similar to summer up north. Alternatively, for someone from a tropical country, where seasons primarily alternate between dry and wet, South Korea’s diverse season may offer a lot of adapting to get used to. Koreans are quite fond of having four seasons that all come with their own distinct flare – and you’ll want to be prepared for them so that you can fall in love with them, too! Or, at the very least, manage them through.

What is the popular clothing style in general?

Essentially, there isn’t one specific clothing style, such as goth or preppy, that majority of Koreans would fall under. However, unless you are visiting a university’s engineering department during the finals season, or something equivalent, you likely won’t see many people dressed super casually, in sweats or the like. Koreans like to take care of their appearance from head to toe, and it shows clearly on the streets. For both formal clothing and casual wear, the clothing style is usually planned further than simply throwing on the first clothes they find in the closet.

Korean people are fond of enjoying colorful clothes. They’re not afraid to use various clothing materials to express themselves and their modern artistic sensibility. If you check out music videos or have watched a Korean drama, you see that there’s really a burst of colorful clothes.

One thing to note is that traditional Korean aesthetics are actually still trendy especially when younger designers reinterpret traditional Korean designs. Although a lot of today’s youth prefer clothes inspired by mostly modern western styles, some elements of Korea’s traditional clothing do still pop up in modern-day designs. You see special fashion events where designers reinterpret traditional Korean designs and make them more modern. They add a uniquely Korean artistic significance to fashion, while still keeping up with the times.

How conservative are Koreans in what they choose to wear?

While Koreans are not overly conservative, expecting you to cover yourself from head to toe, they are a lot more modest than for example many Western countries who adapt modern western styles. For men, this mainly means keeping your shirt on at all times.

For women, it’s a little bit more complex. It’s typically best to avoid wearing a low-cut top, or one that exposes your shoulders and/or stomach. Cold shoulder and off-shoulder tops, as well as even crop tops, are getting more popular among young Korean women today, but try to limit especially tops like tank tops in your wardrobe when in Korea. However, short skirts and shorts are OK.

There are also formal occasions and special family occasions that require distinct clothing styles. Korean people are usually mindful of the guests of whatever occasion they might be going to know what to wear on that specific occasion.

Are clothes cheap in South Korea?

It largely depends on where you shop for the clothes. If you are in South Korea, you will have access to all their street shops, where clothes are typically priced at their most affordable. Of course, there is then the trade-off in quality. Korean people are fond of affordable fashion items with great aesthetic taste so generally, you can find cheap and wonderful fashion finds in Korea.

When shopping online, whether you’re buying an everyday dress or even a wedding dress, the price of the clothes is often more expensive than if you shopped in the stores locally, but overall Korean fashion is reasonably priced in comparison to many international brands.

How to purchase Korean clothing for yourself?

South Korean Fashion is so popular that in fact, the regional fashion industry in Korea has gained international acclaim and has attracted foreign tourists and international fashionistas. Upon seeing how stylish many Koreans are and how much aesthetic taste they have, you may want to add some of that same sense of style and outfit choices onto your wardrobe repertoire.

But where can you shop for Korean clothes, if you are not in Korea? Or what if you are in Korea, but you don’t have the time and effort to brave Korea’s busiest fashion streets? Well, while it may have been an issue a few years ago, today it can be incredibly easy to find a Korean online store with international shipping! All it comes down to is sizing. Below we’ve listed some recommended online shops for purchasing Korean fashion.

What are popular clothing brands in South Korea?

And if you are in Korea, we highly recommend shopping there, from brands to street shops, as there are so many cute styles out there! Here are some brands and outlets that foreign tourists and locals are raving about:

• YESSTYLE – Right off the bat, YesStyle is probably the most famous and longest-running online shop selling Korean brands. They do also sell clothes from other countries, as well as other items like cosmetics, art goods, and whatnot. Of all the shops on the list, they likely have some of the cheapest clothing on offer, but the quality of the clothing on their site may also vary the greatest from product to product.
• CHUU – CHUU’s shop is primarily focused on selling clothes from their own brand collection, some of which have been purchased from outside retailers, and some of which have been created by in-house designers. They are most famous for their jeans, but their shop is full of chic clothing that dances around the lines of cute, cool, and sensual, the majority of which are sold at a sensible price.
• STHSWEET – This site is specifically engineered for an international audience. They also sell CHUU’s collection which has produced cool summer clothes to trendy warm winter clothes. This is in addition to around 20 other brands that they carry which features designs using various clothing materials. It’s an excellent selection of different types of brands, from cute, to elegant, to streetwear.
• DABAGIRL – One of the brands sold on STHSWEET’s site, DABAGIRL also has its own online store. The majority of the clothes on their site are from their own brand, but some clothing items from other brands are also sold on the site. The style of DABAGIRL is versatile, including casual clothes, more feminine styles, and also some more hip streetwear outfit ideas.
• KOODING – KOODING is quite similar to STHSWEET in that it sells a variety of different brands, many of which are similar to the brands on STHSWEET. They do have more brands on offer, but they also sell international brands such as Christian Dior and Estee Lauder, in addition to Korean clothing brands.
• STYLENANDA – STYLENANDA is one of the most famous Korean clothing brands, both locally and internationally. Much of what the site sells is from their own brand, which is focused on chic streetwear, but they also sell some clothes from other brands that fit their overall style.
• MIXXMIX – This is another site that offers a variety of different Korean clothing brands for purchase. Plenty of their clothes start at affordable pricing, but you can also find extremely expensive clothes on the site. They have approximately a dozen different brands they sell in their collection, and their advertising seems to be largely geared towards the Western audience.

Korean Traditional Clothes

Along with unique and remarkable food, Clothing is a huge part of Korean culture. Typically made with plain and patterned silks and other fabrics with intricate designs typically featuring graceful lines and national symbols, Traditional Clothing in Korea is unique and rich with history.

Traditional Korean Hanbok

The Hanbok(한복) is an article of distinctive clothing that’s unique to Korea. It has only been about 100 years or so that Koreans gave up on wearing hanbok daily. Up until then, there were different kinds of hanboks worn each day, depending on one’s class (upper classes wore a more colorful version), the time of year, whether it was a special event, and more. It is in fact, a huge part of Korean culture.

Today hanboks are reserved for special occasions only, like traditional holidays, which also means that most modern-day people only see one style of a hanbok being worn anymore.

The traditional hanbok does have a lot of the basic traditional features of clothing that are found in most East Asian countries. However, Korea developed distinctive clothing that set them apart from the rest of Asia.

What is a Hanbok?

You might have seen Korea’s traditional clothing in person during one of the Korean traditional holidays or you might have seen them in a historical Korean drama. This traditional Korean clothing comes with basic traditional features such as a bell-like shape, a slim-fitted top, and a wide bottom, especially the skirt for women. The top jacket for women is slim and cropped, creating an illusion of an exceptionally small upper body, while the wide skirt offers a full lower body in contrast, something that is seen as an attractive balance in Korea. This type of cut should be flattering on any type of body. The colorful variations are similar to what the upper classes wore in the olden days.

Every Korean has a hanbok in their closet. However, hanboks can also be rented for an hour or two in special shops near areas like Gyeongbok Palace and Bukchon Hanok Village in Seoul, and Jeonju Hanok Village in Jeonju. On these occasions, the hanboks are worn for fun.

Imagine yourself walking around in traditional Korean attire, strolling around the streets of a traditional Hanok village, walking past the traditional Korean houses, like a Korean person in the past would. This is a fun activity especially among Korean youth, but foreigners and tourists are welcome to it as well.

What is Hanbok made of?

The fabrics used in this traditional Korean clothing are light and usually vivid and vibrant in various colors, which have been created using natural dyes. You might see plain and patterned silks, cotton fabric, and other gorgeous fabrics. A Korean traditional hat that is worn with the hanbok along with hair accessories for women.

When do you wear a Hanbok?

Koreans may wear the hanbok for events where traditional Korean clothing is expected like Thanksgiving and Lunar New Year. Additionally, on a wedding day, the mothers of the bride and groom may also wear traditional Korean attire. And in a traditional wedding setting, the bride and groom will also get dolled up in special hanboks that are specifically worn during the wedding ceremony.

Children wear hanbok on special occasions as well and the parents are always ready to snap a picture of them.

These days, a modern hanbok exists as well. It follows the same guidelines as a traditional hanbok but is styled to fit use in daily life. It’s quite gorgeous as well, and you can even purchase one for yourself, along with other cute and affordable fashion items at The Korean in Me.

Dressing for Korea’s weather per season

As we mentioned above, Korea has four distinctive seasons, and you will want to think about your wardrobe accordingly for each of them. The weather can also change majorly in a short span of time, so you’ll want to be prepared for that as well. So before you hit Korea’s busiest fashion streets or the fashion district, make sure to check out the weather first!

Clothing for Spring

If cherry blossoms are your thing, then spring is the best season for you to visit Korea for that reason alone already. Spring also brings along the warmer temperatures. In March it may still be around the 10C degree mark, but by April and May, you may get to enjoy plenty of days with sunny weather and 20C degree temperatures. Since Koreans love enjoying colorful clothes, spring is usually a burst of color You’ll still want to wear those knitted cardigans, but you may not need a coat over them any longer. Or you may want to switch to a lighter coat, like a trench coat or another spring-fitted one. Because it may rain quite a bit, you’ll want to ensure your coat or jacket can handle the rain.

In general, including a lot of long-sleeved shirts, sweaters and hoodies, and long pants in your spring wardrobe in Korea is a sure-fire way to stay comfortable. For footwear, boots that won’t let the rain in are a good choice, as are some shoes and sneakers made for walking and hiking. And because especially evenings, nights, and mornings can remain quite cool, don’t forget to pack up a few pairs of warm socks as well!

Clothing for Summer

Summer in Korea is hot and humid and comes together with a month-lasting rainy season. That’s why cool summer clothes are usually in season during this time. You’ll want to wear clothes made with light fabrics that are breathable, such as linen or cotton fabric, and also focus on clothes that are loose-fitted. However, try not to fall into the trap of wearing tank tops or wifebeaters, as they are not common attire in Korea. Also, even at the beach, because of Korean tradition, you won’t see many people wearing bikinis; most Koreans will wear t-shirts or long-sleeved swim tops. As for shoes, it’s up to you whether you want to go for waterproof shoes or sandals.

Clothing for Fall

Once September hits, the temperatures slowly begin cooling again, giving much of the same degrees as the spring season would. Only, cherry blossoms are replaced with colorful autumn leaves. A layering tactic may be the way to go, as the day temperatures may still be around 20C, but then mornings and evenings will be much chillier. So even if you only need a t-shirt and a light jacket during the day, do keep a sweater or a cardigan tucked away in your bag waiting for the cooler temperatures that come around after sunset. You may even want to invest in a fleece jacket. For shoes, the same walking shoes and boots as you would wear during spring work excellently.

Clothing for Winter

Winter in Korea can get quite chilly, even when there is no snow on the ground. Especially if you come from a country that’s not like places like Canada or Northern Europe, you’ll probably feel the cold in your bones – even those from cold climates do! So it’s incredibly important to dress right if you’re in Korea in the wintertime; and considering how beautiful the country gets when there’s snow, you just may want to be. You’ll want to invest in a proper winter coat, have some cute sweaters underneath, and also protect your fingers and head with some gloves and winter hats. You may even want to consider a thermal layer in your wintertime outfits, and definitely also wear thick pants. For your feet, you want to put on warm socks and boots specific for winter wear.

Summary

Whether we’re talking about Korean traditional clothing or the modern styles of both Korean men and women, Koreans seem to have had a specific sense of style since the beginning of time. From a gorgeous traditional costume to today’s everyday wear, South Korea just may be one of the most stylish countries out there.

What do you think of Korean clothing and the everyday style of modern Koreans? Do you already own some Korean clothing or are you planning to make your first purchase? Let us know in the comments below! Your perfectly optimized content goes here!

The post Clothing in South Korea appeared first on 90 Day Korean®.

The recently announced Korea & Singapore Vaccinated Travel Lane (VTL) is due to begin on November 15th, 2021, allowing quarantine-free travel between Singapore and South Korea for tourists and other travellers.

After months of restricted travel, this is a welcome first step towards a return to normal air travel. However, there are still a number of restrictions in place and rules that must be followed to be able to enjoy quarantine-free travel on the Korea & Singapore VTL.

Travel between Singapore and South Korea on the Vaccinated Travel Lane is not the same in each direction. Requirements in Singapore and South Korea are different and, if you plan on making a return journey, you will need to be aware of both sets of VTL requirements.

This article provides details of all of those requirements, as well as links to relevant websites to book PCR tests, arrange entry visas, and more.

I hope this will take the stress out of travelling and make your trip safe, smooth and enjoyable.

Useful Korean Resources:

Tour agencies:
Klook | Trazy | Get Your Guide

Hotels:
Klook | Hotellook | Booking.com

Learn Korean:
90 Day Korean | Korean Class 101

Money-Saving Passes:
T-Money Card | Discover Seoul Pass

Mobile Internet:
4G Sim Card & WiFi

Disclaimer: This site contains affiliate links and I may earn commission for purchases made after clicking one of these links. Affiliate Disclaimer

What Is The Vaccinated Travel Lane?

The Korea & Singapore Vaccinated Travel Lane is a travel bubble between the two countries that allows fully vaccinated people to travel without having to quarantine on arrival.

It begins on November 15th, 2021, and is open for all travellers moving between the two countries, including those who are travelling for tourism.

At present, there are a number of conditions and restricted to the Vaccinated Travel Lane that can be confusing.

To avoid any problems when travelling between Singapore and Korea, this article will cover who can travel (plus exceptions), how to travel without quarantine, and which flights you can take for the VTL.

Who Can Use The Vaccinated Travel Lane?

The following people are eligible to use the Vaccinated Travel Lane between South Korea and Singapore:

• People who have been in Singapore or South Korea for at least 14 days before travelling.*
• People who have been fully vaccinated in either Singapore or South Korea.*
• Unvaccinated children 5 years and younger.

*Travellers to Singapore may also travel or be vaccinated in other VTL countries

There are some important things to note about who is or isn’t eligible when considering whether or not you can use the VTL.

1. You need to remain in Singapore or South Korea for 14 days before travelling. You can’t travel to a 3rd country within these 14 days or you will be ineligible to travel with the VTL.
2. Your vaccine certificate must be in English and issued in either Singapore or South Korea. There are exceptions for travellers who are going to Singapore, explained later.
3. Unvaccinated children over the age of 5 years old (6+) will not be able to travel on the VTL from Singapore to South Korea. This will be a problem for children aged 6 – 11 years of age as they aren’t able to get vaccinated at present.

The next section will explain more about vaccination and other requirements for travelling between Singapore and South Korea through the VTL.

Korea & Singapore VTL Requirements

This section will explain the requirements for travelling between Singapore and South Korea using the Vaccinated Travel Lanes.

There are different rules for travelling from Singapore to South Korea or from South Korea to Singapore. I’ll break these down in the two sections below.

If you plan to book a return trip, please be aware of the different requirements for each leg of the journey.

1: Singapore To Korea VTL Requirements.

Here are the requirements to travel on the Vaccinated Travel Lane from Singapore to South Korea. Details of travel from South Korea to Singapore are covered in the next section.

Purpose of Travel: Individual, group, commercial or tourism purposes are allowed on the VTL. Valid visas are also required, if applicable.

Travel Restrictions: Must not have travelled outside of Singapore in the last 14 days before departure.

Vaccination Requirements: Fully vaccinated for at least 14 days before travel with a WHO approved vaccine (Emergency Use List). Children 5 years and under do not need to be vaccinated.

Vaccination Certificates: must be in English and issued in Singapore or South Korea.

K-ETA Visa Requirements: All travellers to Korea from Singapore must have an approved K-ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) visa before travelling to Korea. This can be done online on the K-ETA website.

*Korean nationals and permanent residents do not require a K-ETA.

K-ETA website

*The K-ETA for Singapore is not yet active, but should be available before the start of the VTL on November 15th.

Visa Requirements: Singaporean citizens don’t need a visa to travel to Korea and can travel visa-free for up to 90 days. Travellers from Singapore that are not Singaporean citizens may need a visa. Please check with the Korean embassy for more details.

Pre-Departure PCR Testing: You must take a pre-departure COVID-19 PCR test up to 72 hours before departure and obtain a negative result. You must get an electronic or physical copy of the result to travel.

Singapore PCR Test Locations

On-Arrival PCR Testing: You should book an on-arrival PCR test for the date you will arrive in South Korea. You can book this online and complete the test after clearing customs.

Incheon Airport PCR Testing

*You must self-quarantine at a hotel or residence until you receive your negative result. If you test positive, you will have to undergo the mandatory 10 day self-quarantine provided at a Korean government facility.

Further PCR Tests: If you’re staying for more than 7 days, you must get a second PCR test on Day 6 or Day 7 (your arrival day is Day 0). After the test, you must self-quarantine again at your hotel until you get the results.

Self-Check Mobile App: All arrivals to Korea must install the Self-Check Mobile App to record and report their health status, including any possible symptoms of COVID-19.

Self-Check Mobile App

Travel Insurance: You must book COVID-19 Travel Insurance* with coverage of at least 30,000,000 Korean won (S$34,000). This only applies to short term travellers and not people moving to work or study long-term.

COVID-19 Travel Insurance

*not required for Korean nationals or permanent residents.

Flight Restrictions: You can only travel on certain direct flights between the two countries. Details of which flights are included later on.

2: Korea To Singapore VTL Requirements

Here are the requirements to travel on the Vaccinated Travel Lane from South Korea to Singapore. There are some differences between these requirements and those for travelling from Singapore to South Korea.

Purpose of Travel: Individual, group, commercial or tourism purposes are allowed on the VTL. Valid visas are also required, if applicable.

Travel Restrictions: Must not have travelled outside of South Korea, Singapore, or any other VTL country* in the last 14 days before departure.

*Singapore VTL countries include Brunei (only 1-way), Germany, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, UK, USA, Australia (1-way from Nov 8th, 2-way from Nov 21st), Switzerland (From Nov 8th)

Vaccination Requirements: Fully vaccinated for at least 14 days before travel with a WHO approved vaccine (Emergency Use List). Children 5 years and under do not need to be vaccinated.

Vaccination Certificates: must be in English and issued in either Singapore, South Korea, or any other VTL country (see above). All vaccine certificates must be digitally certifiable (i.e. have a QR code for verification).

Apply For A VTP In Advance: Travellers to Singapore must apply for a Vaccinated Travel Pass (VTP) between 30 and 7 days before travelling to Singapore. This applies to short-term visitors and long-term pass holders only.*

VTP Website

*Singaporean nationals and permanent residents do not require a VTP.

SG Arrival Card: Similar to the K-ETA, travellers to Singapore must apply for the SG Arrival Card to be able to enter the country. This must be submitted within 3 days before your arrival in Singapore.

SG Arrival Card Website

Visa Requirements: Korea citizens don’t need a visa to travel to Singapore and can travel visa free for up to 90 days. Travellers from Korea that are not Korean citizens may need a visa. Please check with the Singaporean embassy for more details.

Singapore Visa Requirements

Pre-Departure PCR Testing: You must take a pre-departure COVID-19 PCR test up to 48 hours (not 72 like in Korea) before departure and obtain a negative result. You must get an electronic or physical copy of the result to travel.

Incheon Airport PCR Testing

On-Arrival PCR Testing: You should book an on-arrival PCR test for the date you will arrive in Singapore. You can book this online and complete the test after clearing customs.

Changi Airport PCR Test

*You must self-quarantine at a hotel or residence until you receive your negative result. If you test positive, you will have to undergo the mandatory 14 day self-quarantine.

Trace Together App: All short-term arrivals to Singapore must install the Trace Together App to record and report their health status, including any possible symptoms of COVID-19.

Trace Together App

Travel Insurance: You must book COVID-19 Travel Insurance* with coverage of at least 30,000,000 Korean won (S$34,000). This only applies to short term travellers and not people moving to work or study long term.

COVID-19 Travel Insurance

*not required for Singaporean nationals, permanent residents, or long-term pass holders.

Flight Restrictions: You can only travel on certain direct flights between the two countries. Details of which flights are included next.

What Flights Are Eligible For The VTL?

There are a limited number of flights between South Korea and Singapore that are part of the Vaccinated Travel Lane. These have been designated as VTL flights and you can only travel quarantine-free on one of these flights.

If you book a non-VTL designated flight, you will have to undergo the mandatory quarantine for 7-14 days (depending on the country).

VTL Designated Flights

There are several airlines operating VTL designated flights between Singapore and South Korea. These are:

• Korean Airlines*
• Asiana Airlines*
• Singapore Airlines
• Scoot

*These airlines also operate non-VTL designated flights

Vaccinated Travel Lane designated flights are all non-stop direct flights between Singapore and South Korea.

Korean Air VTL flights

The following flights are all VTL designated flights operated by Korean Air.

Flight Number:KE646
Route: Singapore to South Korea
Operating Days: Monday, Tuesday, Friday, Sunday
Flight Times: Depart 01:30 – Arrive 08:50

Flight Number: KE645
Route: South Korea to Singapore
Operating Days: Monday, Thursday, Saturday
Flight Times: Depart 18:35 – Arrive 00:10

Asiana Airlines VTL flights

The following flights are all VTL designated flights operated by Asiana Airlines.

Flight Number: OZ752
Route: Singapore to South Korea
Operating Days: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Sunday
Flight Times: Depart 23:00 – Arrive 06:20

Flight Number: OZ751*
Route: South Korea to Singapore
Operating Days: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Sunday
Flight Times: Depart 16:20 – Arrive 21:55

*This route is not expected to operate until December 5th, 2021

Singapore Airlines VTL flights

The following flights are all VTL designated flights operated by Singapore Airlines.

Flight Number: SQ608
Route: Singapore to South Korea
Operating Days: Wednesday, Friday, Sunday
Flight Times: Depart 01:25 – Arrive 08:50

Flight Number: SQ607
Route: South Korea to Singapore
Operating Days: Wednesday, Friday, Sunday
Flight Times: Depart 10:50 – Arrive 16:15

Flight Number: SQ600
Route: Singapore to South Korea
Operating Days: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday
Flight Times: Depart 08:05 – Arrive 15:30

Flight Number: SQ601
Route: South Korea to Singapore
Operating Days: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday
Flight Times: Depart 16:35 – Arrive 22:20

Scoot VTL flights

The following flights are all VTL designated flights operated by Scoot.

Flight Number: TR840
Route: Singapore to South Korea
Operating Days: Monday
Flight Times: Depart 01:25 – Arrive 08:50

Flight Number: TR841
Route: South Korea to Singapore
Operating Days: Monday
Flight Times: Depart 10:30 – Arrive 16:15

Non-VTL Designated Flights

The following flights are non-VTL designated flights, meaning you won’t be able to travel quarantine-free if you book them:

• KE643 (Korean Air) – Sunday
• OZ751 (Asiana) – Saturday

Where To Book VTL Designated Flights

You can book Vaccinated Travel Lane flights on any major flight-checker website.

Be sure to check that these are VTL designated flights and it would probably be best to book flexible tickets, just in case. The small extra expense can save you a lot if things go wrong.

Travelling To Korea This Winter?

Do you dream of seeing the royal palaces of Seoul covered in snow? Want to experience freezing cold temperatures (and below)? Not sure where to visit and what to do during this frosty season?

Then check out some of my other articles about travelling to Korea during winter for the best places to see snow, winter activities to enjoy, and the best foods to keep you warm.

Where To See Snow In Seoul

What To Do In Winter

Amazing Korean Winter Food

If you’re looking for some great activities to enjoy in South Korea this winter, why not check out Jeju Island, a semi-tropical wonder of the world that has snow, fresh oranges, and palm trees all in one place.

Jeju Island In Winter

FAQ About The Vaccinated Travel Lane

Share Your Thoughts

If you enjoyed reading this article, or if you have any thoughts about it that you want to share, please feel free to leave a message in the comments below. I’d love to hear your feedback about this article and the subject.

If you have any more questions about travelling to Korea or the VTL, then you can also ask in the Korea Travel Advice group on Facebook.

Korea Travel Advice Group

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The Baekje Kingdom (18 B.C. – 660 A.D.) was a strong kingdom that existed for well over six hundred years. The Baekje Kingdom controlled a vast area of land at the height of its power. The Baekje Kingdom mostly controlled the western portion of the Korean peninsula from north of Pyongyang, North Korea down to the southern-most portions of modern day Jeollanam-do. It was founded by King Onjo (r. 18 B.C. – 28 A.D.) at Wiryeseong (present-day southern Seoul). Also, the Baekje Kingdom became a significant maritime power with political and trade relations with both Japan and parts of China.

A full twelve years after Buddhism arrived on the Korean peninsula, in the Goguryeo Kingdom (37 B.C. – 668 A.D.), it spread to the Baekje Kingdom in 384 A.D. It was first brought by an Indian monk named Marananta, during the first year of King Chimnyu of Baekje‘s reign (r. 384 – 385). He came from Eastern Jin (266 – 420 A.D.); however, there is very little known about this monk that was so vital to the introduction of Buddhism to the Baekje Kingdom. In the Samguk Sagi, or the “History of the Three Kingdoms” in English, however, there is mention of Marananta’s introduction of Buddhism to the Baekje Kingdom. “In the month [of the year of his coronation], a monk from Ho, China, called Marananta, came from China. The king welcomed him into the palace and treated him with respect. That was the beginning of Buddhism [in Baekje].”

This introduction of Buddhism is further corroborated by the Samguk Yusa, or the “Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms,” in English, when it states, “In the following year, the year of Uryu [385 A.D.], a Buddhist monastery was built in the new capital, Hansanju, and ten monks were installed in it. This was the beginning of Baekje Buddhism.” As these two quotes affirm, Buddhism was openly accepted by the Baekje royal court. This then allowed for the free spread of Buddhism throughout the entire kingdom. This was further solidified in 392 A.D. by the Baekje king, when he ordered his people to “Believe in Buddhism and receive good fortune.” In just eight short years, the new religion of Buddhism had firmly established itself in the Baekje Kingdom.

In under a hundred years, the Baekje Kingdom would simply struggle to survive. To survive, the Baekje capital moved to Gongju in 475 A.D. Not long after this move, the capital moved back to Sabi. It was during this time that Baekje society underwent extensive social change. King Seong of Baekje, who will be spoken of a bit more in depth later, continued this reorganization during his reign from 523 – 554 A.D. Some of this social reorganization also found its way into the religious sphere. King Seong supported the spread of Buddhism to help solidify the Baekje Kingdom’s spiritual foundation. In doing this, he also hoped to strengthen Baekje society as a whole, as well. In addition to these domestic reforms, King Seong also strengthened ties with the Southern Dynasties of China. With these ties and reforms, King Seong attempted to recover land that was formally Baekje’s in the Han River basin; however, when the Silla Kingdom (57 B.C. – 935 A.D.) betrayed the Baekje Kingdom, this hope was quickly dashed. With this betrayal, the Baekje Kingdom and the Goguryeo Kingdom (37 B.C. – 668 A.D.) formed an alliance against the more powerful Silla Kingdom. Together, these two kingdoms launched repeated attacks against the Silla Kingdom. It was from this point that the Baekje Kingdom and the Silla Kingdom became enemies.

It was also during this time of political turmoil, and during the reign of King Seong, that Buddhism in the Baekje Kingdom really started to make a greater contribution to both Baekje culture and society. No greater example of this contribution can be found than in monk Gyeomik. Monk Gyeomik traveled all the way to India by sea to learn about Buddhist teachings. And in 526 A.D, he returned to the Baekje Kingdom. He was joined by an Indian monk named Vedatta. They returned with texts that focused on the Vinaya (the monks’ rules, as well as the stories that led to their formulation). Together, the two would go on to translate some seventy-two Sanskrit Vinaya texts at Heungnyunsa Temple. The adventures of the monk Gyeomik are important for two very significant reasons. First, Gyeomik traveled by sea to visit India. This journey predates Hyecho’s similar journey by three hundred years. So this makes monk Gyeomik’s journey to India pioneering. The other point that Monk Gyeomik’s adventures illustrate is the educational level of the Baekje Kingdom. For the monk Gyeomik to translate Sanskrit texts truly speaks to just how high the level of education in the Baekje Kingdom must have been at this time.

With the spread and development of Buddhism domestically in the Baekje Kingdom, it stands to reason that it would also be cultivated outside of the Baekje Kingdom borders, as well. Near the end of King Seong’s reign, and in 552 A.D., the Baekje Kingdom introduced Buddhism to Japan. King Seong sent Dalsol Sachigye with several gifts like a golden Buddha statue, a Mireuk-bul (The Future Buddha) statue, and Buddhist texts. This initial introduction was met with some resistance; however, in time, it would grow to be accepted. Also, several Japanese monks would go on to visit the Baekje Kingdom to learn more about Buddhism. As a result, Baekje Buddhism helped contribute to the early formation and development of Japanese Buddhism.

It was also during this time, in 541 A.D., that the Baekje Kingdom established diplomatic relations with the Liang Dynasty (502 – 557 A.D.) in China. As China was an advanced Buddhist nation, and due to diplomatic ties, Baekje Kingdom temples started to sprout up quicker throughout the kingdom. Also, they were much larger in size, as well.

The height of Buddhist artistry and architecture in the Baekje Kingdom was reached at Mireuksa Temple in present-day Iksan, Jeollabuk-do. The temple was completed in 602 A.D., and it was a masterpiece of Baekje Buddhist artistry which included a large wooden pagoda book-ended by a pair stone pagodas. In fact, the remnants of one of the stone pagodas is known as the Mireuksa-ji Stone Pagoda, which is Korean National Treasure #15. And the temple site is Historic Site #150, which truly speaks to the overall beauty of the temple.

Unfortunately, and on July 9th, 660 A.D., the coalition of the Silla Kingdom and Tang Dynasty (618–690, 705–907 A.D.) attacked the Baekje Kingdom. Heavily outnumbered, Baekje forces would be completely annihilated at the Battle of Hwangsanbeol, near Nonsan, under the leadership of Gen. Gyebaek. With the utter destruction of the Baekje Kingdom army, the capital of Sabi quickly fell. This resulted in the annexation of the Baekje Kingdom to its long held nemesis, the Silla Kingdom. The Baekje king, King Uija (r. 641 – 660 A.D.), would be exiled off to China, and some of the ruling class would end up in Japan, thus drawing a close to one of Korea’s most powerful kingdoms.

Did you know that Korean Memorial Day is celebrated too?

If you are from the United States, chances are you might be familiar with the public holiday. Other countries are also familiar with Memorial day and often have celebrations to commemorate that day.

In this article, we’ll tell you all about this important day in Korea: Its history and how south Koreans celebrate it around the country. We will also teach you the Korean language term for Memorial Day! Let’s get to it.

When is Memorial Day in Korea celebrated?

Memorial Day in South Korea is a public holiday occurring on June 6th of every year. It’s a yearly event with a long history and is celebrated by regular citizens and influential public figures.

What is Korean Memorial Day?

Memorial Day is dedicated to soldiers– brave men and women, who sacrificed their lives while doing military service during war. While it commemorates all of the soldiers in general, it is specially celebrated to remember the men and women who gave their lives during Korean War and Vietnam War. The other two wars significant to this day are the Battle of Bongoh Town and the Battle of Cheongsan-ri, both fought by brave men and women against the Japanese Imperial Army 100 years ago.

Apart from heroes of the Korean wars, the holiday also celebrates other soldiers and the patriotic people who are still serving the republic.

How to say Memorial day in Korean?

In the Korean language, Memorial Day is called 현충일 (hyeonchungil).

Now when you see it marked in a calendar in Korea, you’ll know what it means! You will also be able to understand your friends from Korea when they speak to you about 현충일 (hyeonchungil)..

History of Memorial Day

This national holiday has been celebrated in South Korea since 1956. It was declared a public holiday on April 19 of 1956, specifically after the end of the Korean War.

The Korean War split the Korean Peninsula into two countries – North Korea and South Korea. The war began in 1950 and ended in 1953. It did not take long after the ending of the Korean War for June 6th to be declared a public holiday to commemorate soldiers who sacrificed their lives during Korean War.

This holiday also recognizes soldiers who served during prior conflicts that happened on Korean soil and fought for Korean independence.

When did South Korea Memorial Day Start?

The month of June has been viewed as a month dedicated to the veterans of war and patriots of South Korea since 1954. In April of 1956, the government of South Korea designated June 6 as the Korean Memorial Day.

How do people celebrate Memorial Day in South Korea?

Since 1956, a memorial ceremony has been held at Seoul National Cemetery, with the president of South Korea, other government officials, and civilians taking part in the location.

In 2020, a very special Memorial Day was had, as it also corresponded with the 100th anniversary of victory in the Battle of Bongoh Town. On this day in 2020, the president of South Korea, Moon Jae-in, declared this as the most significant war victory in the history of the Korean Independent Army.

Official Ceremonies

On June 6 every year, the ceremony begins at 10 in the morning. A siren rings all around the country, and the flag of South Korea is raised to half-staff. As the siren rings, South Koreans from all walks of life all around the country offer one minute of silence to pray.

The solemn event is marked by one minute of silence and remembrance of all the sacrifices their countrymen had to face to serve the republic.

Paying Respects

Even the cars and people on the streets will stop during this moment to offer their respect and pray for the war soldiers who died for this great country. It is also common for civilians and military officials to lay flowers on the graves of the soldiers who died due to the Korean War between North Korea and South Korea.

The Seoul National Cemetary is a usual place for memorial ceremonies during this day. A song known as the Memorial Day Song, or 현충일 노래 (hyeonchungil norae), is played during the memorial ceremony as some spectators watch.

It is also common for some business establishments and even households to proudly display the Korean national flag on their front doors during June as a sign of respect and honor the sacrifices of the Korean soldiers who have died for their country.

Letters to Soldiers

Before Memorial Day, some events will also be held in different schools around South Korea, in which students will make drawings related to the day. Alternatively, they will write letters to the soldiers currently serving at DMZ (demilitarized zone) between North Korea and South Korea.

Students also participate in the holiday by discussing in school the significance of the day and how the acts of these brave soldiers have impacted Korean history.

So there you have it! We hope you enjoyed these some important facts about Memorial Day in South Korea.

Holidays like Memorial Day, Independence Movement Day, National Liberation Day, and National Foundation Day are important days for national unity.

Does your country also have holidays similar to Memorial Day? How is it celebrated? Have you ever been to South Korea during their Memorial Day celebrations? Let us know below in the comments!

The post Memorial Day in South Korea – History and Interesting Facts appeared first on 90 Day Korean®.