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Sounsa Temple – 서운사 (Yongbyon, Pyonganbuk-to, North Korea)

Sounsa Temple [Seounsa Temple] in 1909. (Picture Courtesy of the *Joseon Gojeok Dobo, 1932*).

Temple History

Sounsa Temple [Seounsa Temple] is located in Yongbyon, Pyonganbuk-to, North Korea on Mt. Yaksan. And for some of this article, it should be noted, that the spelling of North Korean places will use the North Korean style of spelling. According to the “Sounsa Hyangbuldabbi,” the temple was first founded in 1345. As for the name of the temple, the reason that it was named Sounsa Temple [Seounsa Temple] is because it was always cloudy in the area around the temple.

The current temple shrine halls at Sounsa Temple [Seounsa Temple] date back to 1654. And they were rebuilt in 1678 and 1756. Until recently, Sounsa Temple consisted of a Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall], a Baekhwa-jeon Hall, an Eungjin-jeon Hall, and a Chongun-dang Hall [Cheongun-dang Hall]. Now, however, the temple simply consists of a Taeung-jeon Hall and the Chongun-dang Hall. Of note, the dancheong colours that adorn the Taeung-jeon Hall are considered some of the finest not only in North Korea but upon the entire Korean Peninsula.

Sounsa Temple is designated as North Korean National Treasure #50. And it was a branch temple of Pohyonsa Temple [Bohyeonsa Temple] on Mt. Myohyangsan.

Temple Layout

All that now exists of Sounsa Temple, as was previously mentioned, is the Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall] and the Chongun-dang Hall [Cheongun-dang Hall]. The two temple shrine halls are surrounded by neighbouring farms and a stone wall that divides the historic temple from the expansive fields. There are no traditional entry gates at Sounsa Temple [Seonunsa Temple]; instead, you now enter the temple grounds from the side through a narrow entryway.

To your right is situated the colourful Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall], while straight ahead of you is the plainly adorned Chongun-dang Hall [Cheongun-dang Hall]. The temple grounds are without a pagoda, and the Chongun-dang Hall looks as though it’s now used as either a temple office or the dorms. The exterior walls are adorned with simple white and brown dancheong colours.

As for the Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall], it is filled with beautiful murals. The front latticework is rather plain, but it’s joined by beautiful lotus flower and red pine tree murals. The left exterior wall has two large murals. The mural to the left is a wonderfully ornate Banya Yongseon-do (Dragon Ship of Wisdom Mural), while the mural to the right are a pair of guardians. The backside of the Taeung-jeon Hall has three panels. The first panel mural to the far left is a tiger joined by a twisted red pine. The central panel is a stormy sea with a large fish. And the third backside panel to the far right are a pair of guardians. And the right exterior walls have two more panel murals. The panel artwork to the right is a swirling dragon, while the left panel is occupied by two more guardians.

Stepping inside the Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall], you’ll find that the interior is filled with beautiful murals, as well. Under a highly-stylized red canopy, you’ll find a triad of statues on the main altar centred by Seokgamoni-bul (The Historical Buddha). This central image is then joined on either side by Bohyeon-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Power) and Munsu-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Wisdom). And behind the main altar, in a narrow corridor, you’ll find a large, white crane mural. To the right of the main altar, you’ll find Bohyeon-bosal riding a white elephant, which is joined to the right by two additional large-sized guardian murals. And to the left of the main altar, you’ll find a large mural of Munsu-bosal riding a blue haetae. And to the left of this mural is a scenic mural of a pair of deer sipping water from a mountain stream. And above these large panel paintings of deer, guardians, white cranes, Munsu-bosal, and Bohyeon-bosal, you’ll find smaller paintings just below the interior’s eaves. These murals include depictions of pigeons, tigers, a butterfly, birds, and dragons. Like I said previously, the interior and exterior of the Taeung-jeon Hall have some of the best dancheong paintings in either Korea.

How To Get There

For now, in today’s political climate, you don’t. But hopefully one day soon we can. Below is a map of where to find Sounsa Temple [Seonunsa Temple] in Yongbyon, Pyonganbuk-to, North Korea.

Overall Rating: 7/10

Without a doubt, the main highlight to Sounsa Temple [Seounsa Temple] is the Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall]. And more specifically, it’s the dancheong colours and murals, both inside and out, that make this historic main hall so special. Every surface, both inside and out, are covered in beautiful, traditional Buddhist murals. Additionally, the historic Chongun-dang Hall [Cheongun-dang Hall] is something to keep an eye out for, especially its mid-Joseon architecture.

Historical Pictures of Sounsa Temple

The Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall] in 1909. (Picture courtesy of the *Joseon Gojeok Dobo, 1932*).

Some of the beautiful eaves and dancheong of the Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall] in 1909. (Picture courtesy of the *Joseon Gojeok Dobo, 1932*).

And another look around the historic Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall] at Sounsa Temple [Seounsa Temple] in 1909. (Picture courtesy of the *Joseon Gojeok Dobo, 1932*).

Sounsa Temple Now

A picture of the temple grounds at Sounsa Temple [Seounsa Temple]. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

The Chongun-dang Hall [Cheongun-dang Hall]. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

The Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall] at Sounsa Temple [Seounsa Temple]. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

The front doors to the Taeung-jeon Hall. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

The beautiful eaves and intricate dancheong of the Taeung-jeon Hall. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

The left exterior wall of the Taeung-jeon Hall. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

The backside of the Taeung-jeon Hall. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

An up-close of the tiger and red pine tree that adorns the backside of the Taeung-jeon Hall. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

Another up-close of one of the backside paintings to the Taeung-jeon Hall. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

The right exterior wall to the Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall]. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

An up-close of the dragon mural on the right exterior wall. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

A look inside the Taeung-jeon Hall. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

The main altar triad inside the Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall] with Seokgamoni-bul (The Historical Buddha) in the centre. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

An inner mural to the left of the main altar of two deer sipping from mountain water. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

A mural of Munsu-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Wisdom) to the left of the main altar, as well. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

And a painting of Bohyeon-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Power) to the right of the main altar. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

A look upwards inside the Taeung-jeon Hall [Daeung-jeon Hall] at the eaves. (Picture courtesy of Naver).

—

KoreanTempleGuide.com

Dale's Korean Temple Adventures YouTube

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Master Politeness Levels with Billy Go | #6: More Formal Speech

Here's lesson 6 of my "Master Politeness Levels" course. This course has 24 lessons, and I'll upload one new one publicly per month.

Note that Members of my YouTube channel are also able to watch this entire course (all 24 lessons) right now, but the course will be released for free to the public as well.

The post Master Politeness Levels with Billy Go | #6: More Formal Speech appeared first on Learn Korean with GO! Billy Korean.

—

www.GoBillyKorean.com

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How To Say No In Korean

Politeness is a must-have in Korean culture.

There are just times when we have to disagree or give them negative answers but you don’t want to be rude, then you can just use this phrase.

The most standard way to say no in Korean is 아니요 (a-ni-yo) and it comes from the Korean verb 아니다[ a-ni-da] which literally means “to be not”. To say “no” in a more casual way, you can drop the 요 ending and just say 아니 (a-ni).

Here are the common ways to say no in Korean language with hangul and romanization while conveying what you need to.

The standard way to say no in korean-아니요 (a-ni-yo)
Informal way to say no in korean – 아니 (a-ni)
Formal way to say no in korean – 아닙니다 [ ah-neem-nee-dah ]

So let’s learn in detail with examples

아니요 (A-Ni-Yo):

아니요 (a-ni-yo) is the most basic form to say no in Korean.it comes from the verb 아니다[ a-ni-da] means “to be not” with the ending ‘yo (요)’. You can use this while saying no to an elderly person and want to add a sense of politeness in your response. It can be shortened to 아뇨 (anyo).

When to Use

You should use this when

The person you are talking with is older than you
You’re not close friends with that person
You’re talking to a group of people
You’re unsure what politeness level to use

How to Use

Here are some sample sentences using your new word:

Did you eat lunch?

점심은 먹었어요? – jomsimeun mogossoyo

No,i didn’t

아니요, 안 먹었어요 – aniyo an mogossoyo

아니 (A-Ni):

아니 (a-ni) is a common way of saying no in Korean in an informal or casual way. when you are talking with friends, siblings and those who are younger than you, just use 아니 [ ah-nee ] to express your disagreement.

When To Use

You can use the casual politeness level in the following situations:

When talking to somebody younger than you
When talking to somebody the same age as you
When you agree with somebody that it’s okay to use it
When talking to classmates you know are your age

How To Use

Here are some examples of how to use 아니 if you’re talking to a close friend.

Did you see that movie?

그 영화 봤어? (Geu yeong-hwa bwass-eo?)

No, I didn’t see it.

아니, 안 봤어. (A-ni, an bwass-eo)

아닙니다 [ Ah-Neem-Nee-Dah ]

아닙니다 (a-nib-ni-da) is the most formal way of saying no in Korean. It made up the word 아니 (ani) with the formal ending -ㅂ니다 (-ㅂ nida). Its translation is “not to be,”/ “no problem”.You can use it when speaking to an unknown audience or if you are required to be more respectful.

아니 (ani) + ㅂ니다 (mnida) = 아닙니다 (animnida)

Don’t know the Korean word for thanks? Here’s our easy guide on how to say thank you in Korean like natives in a different situation

When To Use

You’ll also commonly see this form of the word in official documents.

How to use

아까 도와주셔서 감사해요. (Akka dowajusyeoseo gamsahaeyo.) – “Thank you for helping me earlier.”

아닙니다. (Animnida.) – “No problem.”

The basic difference between 아니요 (aniyo) and 아니에요

아니요 (aniyo) is the polite way to say no in Korean which is made up two words i.e 아니 [a-ni] means ‘no’ and the ending 요 [yo]. It can shorten to 아뇨(anyo). But (아니에요) means“it is not” and comes from a word “anida” (아니다) .아니야 (aniya) is used when you are speaking in an informal style.

Conclusion And Korean Quiz

You have just learned 10 different ways to say “no” in Korean. To really internalize these expressions, try coming up with your own examples to understand the different usages and contexts of the word.

Even better

learn them in the context of a story, so you understand the meaning but also the intent behind it.

If you to be a great example to your friends and family, seize the opportunity to be the master of all languages now

Can you think of more ways of saying “no” Korean? Please add them to the comment below – with an example if possible.

Good luck with your studies and remember, repetition is the key!

—

FluentTongue.com

How To Say Sorry In Korean

죄송합니다 (jwe-song-ham-ni-da) is the basic and formal way to say sorry in Korean. You can also use 미안해요 (mi-an-hae-yo) or 죄송해요 (jwe-song-he-yo) to apologize in Korean politely. However, while apologizing to friends/ casual situations, just use 미안해 (mi-an-he) or 미안(mi-an).

죄송합니다 (jwe-song-ham-ni-da) and 미안해요 (mi-an-hae-yo) are nearly same.

Here is How to Say ‘I’m Sorry’ in Korean ( informal, formal, and polite ways) and phrases you need to know in order to apologize in Korean like a native Korean speaker.

Standard ‘Sorry’ in Korean -죄송해요 (jwesonghaeyo) or 미안해요(mianhaeyo)
Sorry in Korean informal -미안해 (mianhae) or just 미안 (mian)
Sorry in Korean formal -미안합니다 (mi-an-ham-ni-da) / 죄송합니다 (jwe-song-ham-ni-da)

SORRY IN Korean POLITE

미안해요(mianhaeyo) is the commonly use polite and slightly less formal way to say I’m sorry in Korean.it comes from the verb 미안하다 and ends with 해요 (hae-yo) ending to the 미안 stem. Koreans use this phrase for elders, strangers, coworkers, or people who rank higher than you at work.

You can adverbs like namu /정말 (jeong-mal) at the beginning of the phase(means “very /truly”) to really express your feelings with words.

Examples

I’m sorry I lied to you.

거짓말해서 미안해요-gojinmalhaeso mianhaeyo

I’m sorry for being so rude.

제가 너무 무례해서 미안해요 – jega nomu muryehaeso mianhaeyo

I’m sorry for being late

늦어서 미안해요 – [neujeoseo mianheyo]

Sorry In Korean Formal

미안합니다 (mi-an-ham-ni-da) is the most formal way to express I’m sorry in Korean language using the of the 미안 stem (just add 합니다 (ham-ni-da) to 미안). You can use this phrase when you apologize to elders in your family or your seniors at work or someone you don’t know well.

Examples

Sorry for making a mistake.

실수해서 미안합니다 – silsuhaeso mianhamnida

Sorry to trouble you.

폐를 끼쳐 미안합니다 – pyereul kkicho mianhamnida

I’m sorry. I have the wrong number.

미안합니다. 잘못 걸었습니다 – mianhamnida jalmot gorotsseumnida

SORRY IN Korean INFORMAL

미안해 (Mianhae)

The meaning of 미안해 (mianhae) in Korean comes from the word 미안하다( mianhada) which literally means “to be sorry”(add해 (hae) to the 미안 stem). This is the commonly used informal way to say sorry in Korean.

When to use

You can use this phrase with young children, close friends, close family members of the same age (e.g. siblings and cousins), or in boyfriend-girlfriend relationships to apologize in Korean.

Example

Sorry for the mess.

지저분하게 해서 미안해.-jijobunhage haeso mianhae

I’m sorry for everything.

모든게 미안해.-modeunge mianhae.

I’m sorry for eating chicken alone

혼자 치킨을 먹어서 미안해.- honja chikineul mogoso mianhae

미안[Mi-An]

미안[mi-an] literally means sorry in Korean. It is the most informal and playful way of apologizing in Korean. If you want to say “I am sorry in Korean” to children or people younger than you for minor mistakes, just simply say 미안 casually.

미안 (mian) can also mean “no” in some situations. For example, when you’re invited to a party organized by your friend and want to politely decline, you can simply say 미안 (mian).

How To Say Sorry In Korean Using미안하다 [Mianhada]

The verb 미안하다 [mianhada] seems to be used by older people who need to apologize to younger people especially their children, they might say sorry using the word 미안하다 (which is not conjugated)

In Korea, the older generation doesn’t find it comfortable to apologize to their children, if they have to, Korean use the verb 미안하다 without conjugating it.

Let me explain with an example

I am sorry , kiddo

미안하다 얘야 – mianhada yaeya

Mommy is sorry

엄마가 미안하다 – ommaga mianhada

How To Say Sorry In Korean - 죄송하다 (Jwe-Song-Ha-Da)

Here is How to Say Sorry in Korean in a formal way using The Honorific form 죄송하다 (jwe-song-ha-da) and phrases you need to know in order to apologize in Korean like a native Korean speaker.

The Polite ‘Sorry’ in Korean (using 죄송)-죄송해요 (jwe-song-he-yo)
The formal Sorry in Korean (using 죄송) -죄송합니다 (jwe-song-ham-ni-da)

죄송합니다 (jwe-song-ham-ni-da) is the commonly used and formal way to say sorry in Korean.it comes from a Chinese word 죄송 [jwe-song] (literally means ‘sorry ) and sounds more respectful while you apologize in Korean.

If you want to be really formal and show respect, it’s safer to use 죄송합니다 (Joe-song-ham-ni-da) or 미안해요 (mi-an-hae-yo).

When to use

You can use this in situations like apologizing to your professor or older people, seniors at work, in job interviews, or strangers you met on the street.

죄송해요 (Joe-song-hae-yo) is a polite way to say sorry in Korean language but sounds less formal than 죄송합니다 (jwe-song-ham-ni-da). Just use it while apologizing to your colleagues, elders( like parents or grandparents ), and people who are older than you.

How To Say“Please Apologize” In Korean- 사과해요. (Sa-Gwa-He-Yo)

사과 (sa-gwa) literally means apology in Korean. Apple’ in Korean is also called as 사과. The verb 사과하다(sagwahada)is means “to apologize “ and honorific form is 사과드리다.

Here is how you can ask someone to apologize in Korean (i.e. to say “please apologize”) in a formal, informal and polite way.

Formal (Please apologize) – 사과하세요. (sa-gwa-ha-se-yo)
Polite (Please apologize) – 사과해요. (sa-gwa-he-yo)
Casual (Apologize) – 사과해. (sa-gwa-

How To Say Good Night In Korean

안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo) is the standard and respected way of saying good night which means “sleep peacefully” and you can say it to your parents, teacher, and so on. 잘 자요 (jal jayo) is also the polite way to say good night which is made from 잘 (good/well) and 자요 (verb 자다- to sleep). 좋은 꿈 꿔요 (joeun kkum kkwoyo) is another word to say good night in Korean and means “have a sweet dream”. you can also use 잘 자 (Jalja) with the people who are very close to you or younger than you.

Let’s see in details

Good Night In Korean Standard–잘 자요 (Jal Jayo)|What Is Jaljayo Korean?

This is the most common standard way to say Good Night in Korean잘 자요[jal jayo] means “sleep well”. It is made of two words which are 잘 (jal)means “well” and the word 자요[jayo] comes from The Korean verb 자다 (jada) means “to sleep”. You might use this with someone of the same age but are not exactly close to you.

Goodnight. I miss you.

잘 자요. 보고 싶어요.

Sleep well. See you in my dream.

잘 자요. 꿈에서 만나요.”

Good night, everyone.

여러분도 잘 자요.

Good Night In Korean Informal

There are two ways to say Informal “Good Morning” in Korean in a casual way with your close friends.

잘 자 (Jal Ja)

잘 자 (jal ja) is an informal way of saying “good night” in Korean and literally means sleep well or sleep tight. It is made up of two words i.e. 잘 (jal) means “well” and 자 is from the basic form 자다 (jada) means “to sleep”. You can typically use it with close friends or people who are younger than you.

However, if you want to say goodnight in Korean cutely to your boyfriend/girlfriend, you can say 잘 자, 내 꿈 꿔(jal ja nae kkum kkwo), which literally means good night and dream of me.

Another common cute way to say good night would be “굿나잇, which is pronounced gut-nait.” or you can simply say “굳밤” [good-bam].

좋은 꿈 꿔 (Joeun Kkum Kkwo)|What Is The Korean Word For “Sweet Dreams”?

The direct translation of sweet dream in Korean is 좋은 꿈 꿔 (joeun kkum kkwo)as 좋은 (joeun) means “good” and 꿈 꿔 means “morning”. It is an informal & sweeter way to wish good night and you can use this with your close friends or people younger than you. Formally, one would say 좋은 꿈 꾸세요 (jo·eun kkoom koo·se·yo) literally means “have a sweet dream”.

Good Night In Korean Formal

There are three ways to say formal “Good night” in Korean with your parents, grandparents, and someone older than you.

안녕히 주무세요 (Annyeonghi Jumuseyo)

안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo) is a formal and polite way of saying good night in Korean and it means “please sleep peacefully”. 안녕히(annyeonghi) means “peacefully” and 주무세요 (jumuseyo)) means “ “please sleep”. It is the honorific form of 자다 (jada) meaning “to sleep”. You can use this phrase with elders, your parents, and someone older than you.

Korean also use 안녕히 주무십시오(Ahnyeonghi joomoosipsioh) which is a little too formal. natives rarely say it. You can use the phrase 안녕히 주무세요 when you say it to your parents, teacher, and so on.

Example

Good night, Father!

아버지 안녕히 주무세요

Good night everybody and I’ll see you again next month.

안녕히 가십시오, 여러분. 그리고 내달에 다시 뵙겠습니다.

편안한 밤 되세요 (Pyeonanhan Bam Doeseyo)

Another horrific and common formal way to say good night in Korean is 안녕히 편안한 밤 되세요 (pyeonanhan bam doeseyo) with meaning “peaceful night for you”. 편안한 means peacefully and 되세요the past tense of the verb 되다 means to become/have with ending -세요 makes some verbs formal.

Good Night In Korean In Internet/Chat Slang Form:

You can use “굿밤 / 굳밤” [good-bam] to say good night in Korean to someone while chatting. Young Koreans in their teens and twenties often use 굿밤 (good bam) which is a mixture of ‘굿(good) and ‘밤(night),’. It is basically a slang way. So be sure to use it with close friends or people younger than you.

내 꿈 꿔(Nae Kkum Kkwo)| The Romantic & Cute Way To Say Good Night In Korean

내 꿈 꿔(nae kkum kkwo) is a romantic and cute way to say good night in Korean which literally means have a dream about me. This was very popular in the 1990s. 내 means My, 꿈means dream, and 꿔 means have a dream .you can use this as your boyfriend/girlfriend at the end of the phone call or email.

You’ll usually hear this phrase in Korean TV commercials and in real-life conversations, people use it to their special someone.

Conclusion

Great job. You finally know how to say good night in Korean.

So, once you have learned the different ways to say “good night” in Korean, and the particular scenarios that they are used for, you will be able to confidently wish someone a good night.

Well, it’s time for you to apply it in real life and improve your pronunciation.

so go out and next time you meet a Korean speaker at the night!be sure to wish them good night.

want to learn how to say good night in korean in details, check out the original complete guide written by fluenttongue.com

How To Say Hello In Korean Language?

안녕하세요 (annyeong haseyo)is the standard and respected way of saying hello in Korean, literally meaning “to do peace” or “to have peace”. 안녕 (annyeong) is the informal way of saying hello in the Korean language, meaning peace, and it’s equivalent to “hi in Korean.” The formal way to say “hello” is 안녕하십니까? (Annyeonghasimnikka). This is often used in announcements, speeches, or on the news.

Here’s how to say hello in Korean in casual, formal, and polite situations.

안녕하세요 (annyeong haseyo)- The standard way to say hello in Korean.
안녕 (annyeong)—say hello in Korean to friends.
녕하십니까 (annyeong hasimnikka)—the formal way to hello in Korean
여보세요 (yeoboseyo)-“Hello” when answering the phone.

안녕하세요 (Annyeong Haseyo)- The Standard Way To Say Hello In Korean

This is the most common standard way to say hello in Korean is 안녕하세요 (annyeong haseyo) literally means “to do peace” or “to have peace”. It is made up of two words, which are 안녕 (annyeong) means “well-being” or “peace”, while 하세요 (haseyo) comes from the Korean verb 하다 (hada), meaning “to do”. It’s similar to asking, “Have you been doing well?”. You can use 안녕하세요 in any situation, like with your teacher, with coworkers, or when you greet someone as you walk into a store or restaurant, with strangers.

You can use the Formal ‘hello’ is 안녕하세요 in these situations

Used between adults at the first meeting or strangers
Used by adults in formal settings
Used you are talking to someone older or higher in rank
Used by children when speaking to adults.
Used with coworkers
Used to you greet someone as you walk into a store or restaurant,

안녕하세요 can be used as both a question and an answer almost as though asking “Are you doing well?”

You can use 안녕하세요 is used in question form, which literally means “are you at peace?”. You can simply reply, “예 (ye)[ with the Korean word for yes], 안녕하세요 (ne, annyeong haseyo) means” yes, I’m doing well.”

Hello In Korean Informal(안녕)- ‘Hello’ Or ‘Goodbye?| How To Say Hi In Korean Language

안녕 (annyeong) is the informal way of saying hello in the Korean language. It means peace and it’s basically equivalent to “hi in Korean.” You can only use it when talking to someone you’re close to or someone who’s younger than you. Additionally, 안녕 (annyeong) is an informal way to say “goodbye” in Korean.

You can use the informal ‘hello’ is 안녕 in these situations

Used between children
Used between young friends
Used between siblings, parents, and children (an adult in his or her 30’s is unlikely to use 안녕 to their parents.)
Used between adult females. (adults over the age of 30, it’s only used between women)

The main reason why adults, particularly men in their 40’s and over, don’t use 안녕 (annyeong) is that 안녕 is primarily used by children in Korea, and in a conservative society like Korea, it would be inappropriate for a male adult to use an expression that is used mainly by children.

안녕 (annyeong) is an informal way to say “goodbye” in Korean and it means ‘hello ‘and ‘goodbye’ but 안녕하세요 doesn’t mean goodbye. It is translated as “hello.” The polite form of goodbye in Korean is 안녕히 계세요 (an-nyeong-hi-ge-se-yo) which means “please stay comfortable”.

If you can’t remember any other way or aren’t sure what to use in a certain situation, it is best to stick with 안녕하세요 (annyeong haseyo)

How To Say Hello In Korean Formal|안녕하십니까 (Annyeonghasimnikka)

안녕하십니까 (annyeonghasimnikka) is a formal way of saying hello in Korean. 안녕 means “peace” and 하십니까 the honorific form. You can use this phrase by businesses to greet their customer, on a flight on a Korean airline.

But natives rarely say 안녕하십니까 (annyeonghasimnikka).

When someone greets you using this expression, you can reply with 안녕하십니까 (annyeonghasimnikka).

Where to use 안녕하십니까 (annyeonghasimnikka).

Used by businesses to greet their customers.
used in announcements, speeches, or on the news in South Korea.

야! (Ya!)| How To Say Hello In Korean In Internet/Chat Slang Form:

You can use “야! (Ya!) to say hello in Korean to someone while chatting. Young Koreans in their teens and twenties often use it, which means something similar to “yo” in English. It is basically a slang word, so be sure to use it with close friends or people younger than you.

How To Say Hello In Korean On The Phone| The Correct Meaning Of 여보세요 [Yeoboseyo]

The correct meaning of 여보세요 [yeoboseyo] hello in Korean while answering the phone, even if you don’t know who the caller is. It is a polite way. You can use it with friends, family, and strangers.

If you’re texting or making phone calls, make sure you know basic Korean numbers so you can exchange phone numbers.

Conclusion

Great job. You finally know how to say hello in the Korean language.

The examples listed above aren’t the only ways that one can say hello in Korean, there are several others that you may hear or know. It is important that you consider which way of saying hello is appropriate to the situation that you are in, otherwise, it could become rather awkward.

I get it

It can be hard to remember which phrase to say and when to use it, but as long as you understand that잘 자 (jal ja) is only used to say hi in Korean to a friend or someone younger than you and you shouldn’t have any problems.

Because All these Korean greetings are widely used and accepted in Korea

Well, it’s time for you to apply it in real life and improve your pronunciation.

So go out and next time you meet a Korean speaker, Be sure to greet them.

If you want to look further into it, check out the original article -how to say hello in korean by fluenttongue

How To Say “Good Morning” In Korean

Saying “good morning” is not just good manners but also a conversation starter, and knowing how to say “good morning” in Korean is a must-have if you are in Korea.

And here’s how to do it

The literal translation of “good morning” in Korean is 좋은 아침! (joeun achim)좋은 (joeun) means “good” and 아침 (achim) means “morning”. But Koreans prefer to say “안녕하세요(hello)” when greeting someone in the morning.

Here are The 7 most common phrases to say ‘good morning’ in Korean depending upon politeness and situations level include

좋은 아침이에요(joeun achimieyo).
잘 잤어? (jal jasseo)
안녕히 주무셨어요? (annyeonghi jumusyeosseoyo).
주무셨어요? (jal jumusyeosseoyo)
잘 잤어요? (jal jasseoyo)
좋은 아침! (joeun achim)
좋은 아침입니다 (joeun achimimnida)

Good Morning In Korean Standard

잘 잤어요? (Jal Jasseoyo)

잘 잤어요? (jal jasseoyo) is the common way to say good morning in Korean with the meaning “did you sleep well?” as 잘 means well and 잤어요 comes from the past tense of the verb 자다(jada)means to sleep. You might use this with those older than you, in a text message. Or people of the same age but are not exactly close with you.

좋은 아침이에요(Joeun Achimieyo)

좋은 아침이에요(joeun achimieyo) also means “good morning” in standard Korean. It’s not as common as saying “good morning” in English.

Good Morning In Korean Informal

There are two ways to say Informal “Good Morning” in Korean in a casual way with your close friends.

잘 잤어? (Jal Jasseo)

잘 잤어? (jal jasseo)informal ways of saying “good morning” in Korean which is typically used with close friends. It is made up of two words i.e. 잘 (jal) means “well” and 잤어 the past tense version of 자다 (jada) which means “to sleep”.

좋은 아침! (Joeun Achim)

The direct translation of good morning in Korean is 좋은 아침! (joeun achim) as 좋은 (joeun) means “good” and 아침 (achim) means “morning”. But Korean use 잘 잤어 or 잘 주무셨어요? Or 잘 잤어요? (jal jasseoyo) instead of 좋은 아침! (joeun achim). You can use this with your close friends or people younger than you.

This greeting is extremely informal and typically considered slang. It is important to remember that these greetings are not suitable for formal or professional settings( your boss or teacher.)

Still, if you are ever in doubt, it is best to stick with the polite version 잘 주무셨어요? (Jal Jumusyeosseoyo) to avoid appearing rude.

and here’s how

Good Morning In Korean Formal

There are three ways to say Informal “Good Morning” in Korean in a casual way with your close friends.

잘 주무셨어요? (Jal Jumusyeosseoyo)

잘 주무셨어요? (jal jumusyeosseoyo) is a formal and polite way of saying “good morning in Korean and it means “did you sleep well?”. 잘 (jal) means “well” and 주무셨어요 (jumusyeosseoyo) is the past tense version of the verb 주무세요 (jumuseyo). 주무세요 (jumuseyo) is the honorific form of 자다 (jada) meaning “to sleep”. You can use this with elders, parents, and someone older than you.

안녕히 주무셨어요? (Annyeonghi Jumusyeosseoyo)

Another formal and common way to say good morning in Korean is 안녕히 주무셨어요? (annyeonghi jumusyeosseoyo) with the meaning “did you sleep peacefully?” 안녕히 means peacefully and 주무셨어요 the past tense of the verb 주무시다(jumusida) in its honorific form means “to sleep”

It’s similar to how we ask in English “how was your sleep?”

좋은 아침입니다 (Joeun Achimimnida)

좋은 아침입니다 (joeun achimimnida) is the formal way to express good morning in Korean. Which literally means “The morning is good”. –입니다 (imnida) ending, make this phrase more formal than 좋은 아침! (joeun achim)

Koreans use these phrases while greeting good morning to higher officials in military service.

Must-Know Korean Words Related To Morning

Morning – 아침(achim)
Dawn – 새벽(saebyok)
Alarm clock – 자명종(jamyongjong)
Early – 빠른 ppareun
Early bird/morning person – 아침형 인간(achimhyong ingan)
Night owl-올빼미형 인간(olppaemihyong ingan)
Bed – 침대(chimdae)
This morning- 오늘아침(oneurachim)
Yesterday morning – 어제 아침(oje achim)
Tomorrow morning – 내일 아침(naeil achim)
At 6 o’clock in the morning- 아침 6시에(achim yuk si e)
Midnight – 자정.(jajong)
Breakfast – 아침 식사(achim sikssa)
Brunch – 아침 겸 점심(achim gyom jomsim)
Sun – 태양.(taeyang)

Conclusion

Great job. You finally know how to say good morning in Korean.

If you are ever unsure of how to say “good morning” in Korean, then it is best to stick with what you know and use잘 잤어? (jal jasseo) , 잘 주무셨어요? (jal jumusyeosseoyo) or 안녕히 주무셨어요? (annyeonghi jumusyeosseoyo).

All these words are widely used and accepted in Korea as ways to greet someone with “a happy morning”.

Well, it’s time for you to apply it in real life and improve your pronunciation.

so go out and next time you meet a Korean speaker in the morning!be sure to ask them about their morning and casually greet them.

Looking for more Korean greetings and when to use them you can check out the original article by fluenttongue.com.

Native Korean Numbers 1-100

Learning Korean numbers is hard, isn’t it? But when it comes to native Korean numbers, it’s an easy story.

Here’s how to read the native Korean numbers 1-100. All you only need to memorize the Korean words for 18 numbers (i.e. numbers from 1 to 10, 20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90), and other numbers are basically the combinations of these numbers.

What Are Pure/Native Korean Numbers?

As you know, Korea has two number systems, i.e., one is Sino Korean Numbers and the other is Native Korean Numbers. The number system based on the Korean language is called pure/native Korean numbers.

Let’s start with the basic Korean numbers 1-10.

Here’s the complete list of native-Korean Numbers 1-10 and 20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 with hangul and pronunciations.

1 – 하나 (hana)
2 – 둘 (dul)
3 – 셋 (set)
4 – 넷 (net)
5 – 다섯 (daseot)
6 – 여섯 (yeoseot)
7 – 일곱 (ilgob)
8 – 여덟 (yeodeol)
9 – 아홉 (ahop)
10 – 열 (yeol)
20: 스물 (seumul)
30: 서른 (seoreun)
40: 마흔 (maheun)
50: 쉰 (swin)
60: 예순 (yesun)
70: 일흔 (ilheun)
80: 여든 (yeodeun)
90: 아흔 (aheun)

For counting in native Korean numbers, you only need to know numbers from 1 to 99. because for bigger numbers, Koreans prefer to use the Sino-Korean number system. Actually, after 60 Koreans hardly use native Korean in a real-life conversation. the bigger numbers like 100 or 1000 existed in the past.

How To Count In Korean Beyond Native Korean Numbers 1 To 10.

Unlike Sino-Korean numbers, numbers 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 have their own special word. The correct way of reading the native Korean numbers is to read the tens digits first (10,20,30….) and then say the unit digits (native Korean numbers 1-10).

and you’re all set!

In this sense, you can read 11 as “ten one”, 12 as “ten two” and so on.

Let’s say you want to say 21 in Korean which is “스물하나” (seumulhana) which is combination 20 in Korean (스물) and 1(하나 in Korean ). Then 12 in Korean would be 열둘[combination of 10(열) and 2(둘 )].

Here they are

10: 열 (yeol)
20: 스물 (seumul)
30: 서른 (seoreun)
40: 마흔 (maheun)
50: 쉰 (swin)
60: 예순 (yesun)
70: 일흔 (ilheun)
80: 여든 (yeodeun)
90: 아흔 (aheun)

Knowing this, it should be easy. Try to write the numbers 11-19 now.

34 – 서른넷( soreunnet)- 30(서른)+4(넷 )
67 – 예순일곱 (yesunilgop)- 60(예순)+7(일곱)
21 – 스물하나 (seumulhana) – 20(스물)+1(하나)
11 – 열하나(yolhana) – 10(열)+1(하나)
33 – 서른셋(soreunset)- 30(서른)+3(셋)
55 – 쉰다섯(swindasot) – 50(쉰)+5(다섯)
99 – 아흔아홉(aheunahop) – 90(아흔)+9(아홉)
82 – 여든둘(yodeundul)- 80(여든)+2(둘)
64 – 예순넷(yesunnet) – 60(예순)+4(넷)
72 – 일흔둘(ilheundul) – 70(일흔)+2(둘)

What Are Native Korean Numbers Used For? Pure Korean Numbers And Counters.

Native-Korean numbers are used mainly to count things. This Korean counting system is used for age, counting people, counting animals, expressing time(hours), and much more.

Here is the simple pattern to count in Korean using native counters. When saying how many of something there are, you say the noun, then the Native Korean number, and add the counter word at the end.

It looks like this

NOUN + NUMBER + COUNTER WORD

Here is a complete list of the most common Korean counters used with Sino Korean numbers for you to get started!

To count general things, items: 개 (gae)
To count the people : 명(myeong)
To count the animals : 마리 (Mari)
To count the age in Korean: sal
To count counter for buildings and houses: 채 (chae)
To count pair of shoes : 레 (kyeolle)
To count clothes벌: (beol)
To count pieces of paper: 장 (jang)
To count pen and pencils 자루 (jaru).
To count bottles : 병 (byeong)
To count cars and machines : 대 (dae)
To count books and notebooks : 권 (gwon)

Let’s see some counting expressions, like this:

11 student – 학생 열하나 명(hakssaeng yolhana myong)
Three cats – 고양이 세 마리(goyangi se mari)
Ten pairs of socks – 양말 열 켤레(yangmal yol kyolre)
age of eighteen-나이 열여덟 살(nai yolryodol sal)
a bird- 새 한 마리(sae han mari)
5 sheet of paper-종이 5장(jongi o jang)
One slice of pizza -피자 한 조각(pija han jogak)
34 frogs- 개구리 서른넷 마리(gaeguri soreunnet mari)

If you want to know more about how to count in korean with native korean numbers check out the original article , here’s a free crash course on native korean numbers1-100 and counters

want to read how sino korean numbers works? here's a quick guide on how to count in korean 1-100 and till million

Gulamsa Temple – 굴암사 (Ulju-gun, Ulsan)

The Stone Relief of Jijang-bosal (The Bodhisattva of the Afterlife) at Gulamsa Temple in Ulju-gun, Ulsan.

Temple History

Gulamsa Temple is located in the far western part of Ulsan in Ulju-gun on Mt. Hwajangsan (271.6 m). Purportedly, the temple was founded by the monk Dohwa-doin during the reign of King Soji of Silla (r. 479-500 A.D.). However, after its founding, very little is known about the temple. What is known is that it was rebuilt in 1966 by An Seok-beom of Haeinsa Temple in Hapcheon, Gyeongsangnam-do. Currently, Gulamsa Temple belongs to the Taego-jong Order, which is the second largest Buddhist order in Korea.

As for the founding of the temple, there’s an interesting little legend that goes along with it. According to this legend, King Soji of Silla was praying at famous temples throughout the Silla Kingdom (57 B.C – 935 A.D.) to help cure his incurable disease. One day, Gwanseeum-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Compassion) appeared to King Soji of Silla in a dream. In this dream, Gwanseeum-bosal told the king that there was a flower in the southern part of the kingdom. If he went there, he would be cured. So King Soji of Silla sent his servants to find this place. One of these servants went to Mt. Hwajangsan and found that even though it was the middle of winter, the mountain was in full bloom. The servant found a monk there that was meditating in a cave. The old monk’s name was Dohwa. So the servant took the monk to see King Soji of Silla. Dohwa talked to the king; and after three days, just like his dream told him, King Soji of Silla was cured. As a thank you, the king built a temple around the cave where the monk had been found. And this temple would be known as Gulamsa Temple.

Temple Layout

Gulamsa Temple is located on the south side of Mt. Hwajangsan. And as you make your way up the mountain and towards Gulamsa Temple, you’ll notice that the mountain has suffered from recent forest fire damage. But it’s also from the heights of Mt. Hwajangsan that you get some beautiful views of the village of Eonyang down below.

After finally making your way to nearly the top of the mountain, you’ll find a modern-looking visitors centre at Gulamsa Temple. It’s just past this that you round a corner and get some more amazing views of the village below from the observation deck that’s at the temple. But it’s to your back, and the massive boulder protruding outwards and upwards from the face of the mountain, that you’ll find the unique main hall at Gulamsa Temple.

Up a set of stairs and past some beautifully manicured shrubs, you’ll notice the entrance to the main hall that’s situated inside a cave. This mid-sized cave houses a solitary image of Amita-bul (The Buddha of the Western Paradise) on the main altar. Book-ending this central statue are two green and ornate pagodas. The two pagodas stand about a metre in height. To the right of the main altar are two more stone statues. The first of the two, which is the one to the left, is an image of Gwanseeum-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Compassion). And this statue is then joined to the right by an image of Sanshin (The Mountain Spirit).

Outside the main hall, and to the far left, is a stone relief dedicated to Jijang-bosal (The Bodhisattva of the Afterlife). The relief is carved directly onto the face of the mountain. And placed throughout the cracks and crevices of the mountain are various statues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas that visitors have left behind.

How To Get There

From the Eonyang Intercity Bus Terminal, you’ll need to take a taxi to get to Gulamsa Temple. The taxi ride will cost about 6,000 won (one way), and it’ll take about 15 minutes. From where the taxi drops you off, you’ll need to walk an additional 300 metres to get to Gulamsa Temple.

Overall Rating: 5/10

Gulamsa Temple is a bit of a tricky temple to rate because it’s not all that big, but it does have some interesting features like the cave main hall and the beautiful stone relief dedicated to Jijang-bosal (The Bodhisattva of the Afterlife). There are also some beautiful views of the village below from the heights of Mt. Hwajangsan.