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20 Cool Summer Activities In Korea Everyone Can Enjoy

Not sure if you want to spend summer in Korea as a traveller? Looking for ways to spend days out (or in) during the hot Korean summer? Then this list of 20 cool summer activities in Korea will help you decide if you should travel and what you can do during Korea’s hottest season.

Although summer in Korea lacks the cooler days of spring or autumn, or the snowy sights of winter, there’s an abundance of natural beauty, sandy beaches, fun attractions, and night-time activities just waiting to be checked out.

In this article, I’ll give you some great tips about what to eat, how to stay cool, where to visit, and what to wear during this bright and colourful season. Learn about the best beaches, festivals, and delicious Korean treats that you’ll love.

I’m sure there’s loads of great summer activities in Korea that are just right for you! Read on to find out more.

Useful Korean Resources:
Tour agencies:
Klook | Trazy | Get Your Guide
Hotels:
Klook | Hotels.com | Booking.com
Learn Korean:
90 Day Korean | Korean Class 101
Money-Saving Passes:
T-Money Card | Discover Seoul Pass
Mobile Internet:
4G Sim Card & WiFi

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Exploring Bukchon Hanok Village, Seoul, is one of the best summer activities in Korea

What’s In This Guide To Summer Activities In Korea?

Find out about the top 20 summer activities in Korea right here, as well as information about the weather during summer, what to pack, and what to wear during this hot season.

After the top 20, you’ll also find some tips about how to deal with the summer conditions (hot and humid) and some other articles about travelling in other seasons.

First, here’s a quick guide to what to expect during summer.

Korean temple during summer in Korea

Quick Guide To Summer In Korea

Here’s a few key bits of information that will help you figure out if you want to travel during summer in Korea and how to be prepared for it if you do.

Summer Weather

The first half of summer in Korea is hot and humid, with high chances of rain. Rainy season runs from mid June to late July. However, it’s not always raining, but there is a high chance of it. Evenings are cooler, but still warm.

Seoul Rainy Day Activities

The second half of summer runs from late July to early September and is mostly hot and humid. Really hot. The temperatures can get up to 40 degrees (the humidity makes it feel hotter than it is) and it’s over 20 degrees even at night.

What To Wear

For a comfortable summer in Korea, you’ll definitely want to bring light clothes, comfortable sandals for walking around in, and a light jacket that you can stuff in your bag. The light jacket is for going inside, ironically. Korean cafes and shops love to run the air-conditioning at full during summer and you can often find yourself getting cold when you’re inside. If you plan to visit the beach (you definitely should), then don’t forget your swimwear.

What To Pack

Essentials for summer are sun cream (the stronger the better), mosquito repellent, a fan (electric or otherwise), sunglasses, sun hat, and a reusable water bottle. You can fill up with water in many restaurants and cafes and it’s a great way to save money and stay hydrated as you travel. Korea will have all of these available at reasonable prices, so don’t worry too much if you forget something.

If you want to know more about what to prepare for before you visit Korea, check out this really useful article.

Korea Pre-Travel Tips
Cheongyecheon Stream is a fun place to visit in Seoul

The 20 Best Summer Activities In Korea

Whether you enjoy the great outdoors, or prefer to stay cool indoors, there are loads of incredible summer activities in Korea for you to enjoy. Solo travellers, families, and everyone else in between will find something fun during this sunny season.

I’ll admit, being a big lover of Korean food, there are also a lot of delicious things to enjoy during this time of year. If you’re anything like me, be sure to check out tips #3, #11, and #12. Your taste buds will be eternally grateful!

Now, without further ado, here are the 20 coolest summer activities in Korea:

Beach in Korea during summer

1: See The Sea At Korea’s Beautiful Beaches

Without a doubt, this has to be the best of all summer activities in Korea. Grab your swimwear and suncream, find a spot on the sandy shore, and work on your tan as the gentle waves lull you to sleep.

Try out some beach sports and other activities to work up a sweat before a big seaside dinner of raw fish and cool beer. The evening is the best time to enjoy the cooler weather. Visiting the beach at night allows you to watch fireworks and take in the night lights.

Top 4 Beaches To Visit:

Here are four of the best beaches to visit. These will be very popular during summer in Korea, so if you plan to visit, be sure to book ahead.

Sokcho Beach, Sokcho

Located on the east coast, Sokcho is one of the premier beaches in Korea, with silky white sands lined by scenic pine trees. There are loads of great facilities here, and you can rent all the beach equipment you need. You can only swim in the beach during July and August, but the beach is open all year round.

Gyeongpo Beach, Gangneung

Gyeongpo Beach in Gangneung is one of my favourite beaches to visit during summer in Korea. The long, sandy beach goes on for a long way, melting into other beaches as you walk along the coast. Not only is there the beach to check out, with various water sports and family fun games to play, this area is a treat for coffee lovers (like myself).

Haeundae Beach, Busan

One of Busan’s top attractions, Haeundae Beach is a gorgeous stretch of sand that winds its way along one of the most lively areas of Korea’s second city. At night, when the temperature is still warm enough to sit outside, you can see fireworks or listen to live music from local artists looking for an audience.

Surfyy Beach, Yangyang

For lovers of surfing, you’ll have to check out Surfyy Beach on the northeast coast. Located within the Hajodae Beach area (which is beautiful itself), this area is restricted to surfers only, which means no swimmers getting in the way of your surfing pleasure.

Here are some other honourable mentions:

  • Daecheon Beach, Boryeong
  • Guryongpo Beach, Pohang
  • Hyeopjae Beach, Jeju Island
  • Eurwangni Beach, Incheon
Expats enjoying the Boryeong Mud Festival, Korea

2: Enjoy Korea’s Awesome Summer Festivals

Summer is one of the best times to get out and join a festival. I’ll cover 3 of the top summer festivals below, but if you want a complete guide to all the best festivals in Korea, check out my guide at the end of this section.

The Boryeong Mud Festival

This Korean summer festival has it all – mud wrestling, mud bathing, extreme mud sports, K-pop concerts, fireworks, a water park, and lots of great beachside restaurants. This is the perfect way to cool off during summer in Korea, as well as help your skin feel great.

Daegu Chimac Festival

Korea has a love of fried chicken and beer which is combined perfectly at the Daegu Chimac Festival. The ice cold beer keeps you fresh, while the fried chicken just tastes so damn good!

Busan International Rock Festival

Featuring some big acts from around the world, the Busan International Rock Festival is a serious event and a lot of fun. You can even pitch a tent and spend the weekend camping at the festival. Perfect for summer.

The Best Festivals In Korea
Naengmyeon noodles from Korea

3: Sample Korean Summer Dishes

Here are a couple of the best Korean dishes to enjoy in summertime. I’ll cover some other refreshing dishes later on, including the famous bingsu dessert.

Naengmyeon (Cold Noodles)

There are two main versions of naengmyeonmul-naengmyeon (icy-water) and bibim-naengmyeon (spicy noodles, no water). Both are fairly simple dishes, with a generous helping of noodles, a few veg, a boiled egg, and a few side dishes. Simple, yet really delicious and refreshing.

Samgyetang (Whole Chicken Soup)

Samgyetang includes a whole small chicken packed with rice, garlic, jujube, and ginseng inside a bowl of steaming hot broth. The thick soup absorbs all of this whilst cooking, leaving a soft, tender chicken and an aromatic, hearty broth. Perfect!

If you want to know more about why this is perfect for summer, or about Korea’s other delicious traditional dishes, then check out this article:

20 Yummy Korean Dishes
Seoul's fortress walls at night in summer

4: Hike Seoul’s Fortress Walls At Night

Once the sun goes down, the weather cools a lot and it’s the perfect time to explore more. Take this chance to discover Seoul’s ancient fortress walls that weave through the heart of the city.

You can join the fortress walls in many places throughout Seoul and two of the easiest ones are from Hyehwa Station (Naksan Park) or Dongdameun Station (Heunginjimin Gate).

Bring your camera and get ready to snap lots of awesome night pics, with outstanding views across central Seoul at night. End the hike in one of the rooftop bars and cafes that stay open late in summer.

Seoul City Walls
Small islands on the Korean coast

5: Go Island Hopping On The South Coast

Korea has literally thousands of islands to explore along the south coast, as well as the world-famous Jeju Island a short flight away. Island trips often include many of these summer activities into one experience.

Some of the best places to visit on the south coast, with great beaches, BBQ, and natural wonders to enjoy, include Geoje, Yeosu, Tongyeong, Jindo, Wando, and Namhae.

You’ll find loads of great Korean summer activities, such as water sports, hiking, camping, sharing BBQ, boat tours, skyline luge (Tongyeong), canoeing / kayaking, and even visiting some K-drama filming sets (Wando).

If you have an international licence, renting a car and driving along the south coast is also an incredible way to see more of this stunning area.

People having a picnic in Seoul during summer
Image Credit: Visit Seoul

6: Enjoy A Summer Picnic In Style

In recent years, picnicking has become a popular event for locals in Seoul and other cities across Korea, mostly thanks to the Instagram-friendly scenes you can create with a well-crafted picnic set.

But there’s a lot more to enjoying a summer picnic than the style – you can also rent some really lovely picnic sets that range from the basics up to champagne sets, like you’ll find at Bohemian Picnic in Seoul (link below).

If you want to rent a picnic basket and the relevant equipment, you can usually find these near river parks or picturesque lakes, such as Hwaseong Fortress, Suwon, or World Cup Park, Seoul.

Bohemian Picnic Seoul
Picnic Spots In Seoul
I Seoul U Sign in summer

7: Spend Long Summer Nights By The River

The Han River is the perfect place for summer activities in Korea, both day and night. During the day it’s a great place to see local Seoulites enjoying a picnic on the grass, riding, skating, swimming, and generally relaxing.

At night the area comes alive with music, food trucks, night markets, and people enjoying the warmer evening weather you find during summer in Korea.

For those who want a cheap night out, head to the convenience stores by the exit of Yeouinaru Station (Line 5 / Purple Line) and grab some discount beers and instant ramyeon noodles or gimbap. Relax by the river and enjoy the peaceful summer night.

How To Save Money In Seoul

To see all the Han River sights, book a river cruise. These cruises are best in the evening when you can see fireworks shows, Seoul’s night lights, and the illuminated banks and bridges along the river.

Book A Han River Cruise
Seoul's Goblin night markets during summer in Korea

8: Explore Seoul’s Night Markets

Known as the ‘Bamdokkaebi Night Markets‘, Seoul hosts a wide range of night markets across the city that are awesome places to spend the hot summer evenings.

You can find these night markets in several of Seoul’s hottest spots, including Yeouido Hangang Park, Banpo Hangang Park, Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP), and along the Cheonggyecheon Stream.

Most markets are also open before it gets dark, too. You’ll find plenty of unique accessories, fashion, street food, souvenirs and other knick-knacks at these markets.

Bamdokkaebi Night Markets

Please note: Night markets operate on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays during summer in Korea, but not all are open on each night.

Lotte World Adventure in Seoul

9: Visit Korea’s Thrilling Theme Parks

This is a great family-friendly activity to enjoy during summer. Two of the best theme parks to visit in Korea are in or close to Seoul – Everland and Lotte World.

Everland, Yongin City, Gyeonggi

Everland is Korea’s largest theme park and boasts one of the world’s steepest wooden roller coasters. Great for thrill seekers, families, couples looking to create some unforgettable memories, and even animal lovers. With rollercoasters, safaris, a magical kingdom, water rides, panda world, and flowers all year round, you won’t get bored in Everland.

Everland Discount Tickets
Lotte World, Jamsil, Seoul

Although smaller than Everland, Lotte World has a lot to offer and is the world’s largest indoor theme park, which means you can escape the heat and still have lots of fun. Featuring loads of exciting roller coasters, attractions, games, VR-zones, and family friendly rides, this is perfect for the whole family. There’s also an outdoors section called the Lotte Magic Island, which offers views of Seokchon Lake and the Lotte World Tower.

Lotte World Discount Tickets

If you plan to visit Lotte World, then I’d really recommend checking out the Discover Seoul Pass. This pass gives you free entry to the park, as well as a range of Seoul’s other sights and attractions.

Discover Seoul Pass
Splashing around at a water park in Korea

10: Splash Around At A Water Park

The second of these hot summer activities in Korea for thrill seekers are the water parks. Korean summer is brutally hot and there is nothing better than stripping off to your swimming stuff and splashing around in the cool, refreshing water at a water park.

There are many amazing water parks in Korea where you can have watery fun, such as Caribbean Bay (Seoul), Ocean World (Vivaldi Park, Gyeonggi Province), Lotte Water Park (Busan), Sealala Water Park (Seoul), and Onemount Water Park (Seoul).

Caribbean Bay

Caribbean Bay, modelled after the gorgeous beaches of the Caribbean, is the premier destination for water park lovers in Korea. Packed with pools, slides, rides, and ways to chill out in the sun, this is one of the best day trips from Seoul in the summer heat.

Some of the best rides at Caribbean Bay include the Mega Storm, Aqua Loop, and the Tower Raft. Caribbean Bay also features an indoor infant pool, sauna, spa, diving pool, and many types of swimming pools.

Lotte Water Park

Korea’s largest water park, Lotte Water Park near Busan is packed full of attractions to enjoy. Taking inspiration from a Polynesian island, Lotte Water Park features both outdoor and indoor wave pools, a 118m tornado slide, Tiki Island spa, and loads of other great facilities to keep you entertained and feeling cool.

For those who want to enjoy playing in the water without fear of sunburn, this is definitely for you. You can get to Lotte Water Park by subway / light train in around 45 minutes from Seomyeon Station in central Busan.

Various types of iced lattes from Korea

11: Sip Cool Lattes In Cosy Cafes

Summer is a time for cool drinks and even cooler desserts (more on that soon). Take time out during your busy day exploring to recover and recharge in one of Korea’s many cafes. There are so many unique drinks to keep you cool.

Come and see for yourself and find your new drink addiction. Ever tried a Jeju Honey Peanut Latte, Organic Jeju Green Tea Latte, Jeju Hoji Tea Cream Frappuccino, Sweet Potato Latte, Oatmeal Latte, Lavender Cafe Breve, ‘Monkey Banana’ Coffee, or even a Black Pepper Latte?

That last one was pretty gross, to be honest, but you’ve got to try them all at least once, right?

Korean mango flavoured bingsu dessert

12: Indulge In Korea’s Famous Bingsu Desserts

There’s one dessert that defines summer – bingsu. Bingsu is a very simple dessert consisting of shaved ice flakes with a topping and sauce. It’s ridiculously refreshing and keeps you cool when the weather is hottest.

There are many types of bingsu you can enjoy with a plethora of different toppings. Some of the simpler ones contain fruit, ice cream, yogurt, sauces, nuts, or red beans. The red bean topped bingsu are known as pat-bingsu.

Modern-day dessert maestros have concocted all sorts of original bingsu that contain cakes (whole slices), chocolates, cookies, injeolmi (rice cake), brownies, macarons, and just about anything else you might think to eat for dessert. Find one that’s right for you.

Damyang Bamboo Forest in Korea

13: Cool Off In Korea’s Beautiful Nature

Getting out of the big cities is one of the best summer activities in Korea as it means getting back to nature and away from the concrete jungle. Korea is awash with charming natural beauty, with vibrant green trees and a cacophony of brightly coloured plants to get lost in.

Here are 3 of the best day trips from Seoul to take during summer in Korea for some unforgettable experiences in nature. You can also visit these places from other parts of Korea, too.

Damyang Bamboo Forest

The lush, dense Damyang Bamboo Forest drowns out the noise and heat of modern Korea and is a breath of fresh air. Take a deep breath and cleanse your lungs and soul as you walk through the cool forest.

The Damyang Bamboo Forest provides a unique opportunity to see incredible gigantic bamboo trees, to get lost within the shaded pathways, experience a traditional Korean village, and even try some delicious bamboo beer.

Nami Island & Surrounding Area

Nami Island is an idyllic island that you access by boat or zip-line that has long tree-lined streets and loads of cool cafes, walking spots, and photo-zones.

Located in the same area are The Garden of Morning Calm, Petite France, and the Gangchon Rail Bike, which you can book together in one tour. Alternatively, you can make your own way by public transport, as detailed in the link below:

How To Go To Nami Island
Boseong Green Tea Plantation
Boseong Green Tea Plantation

The vibrant rows of fresh, bright green tea leaves spreading out over the hills of Boseong are an incredible sight to see. The oldest tea plantation in Korea, and the home of Korean tea, Boseong Green Tea Plantation is a great place to visit during in summer.

Besides growing the tea, the plantation now welcomes curious tourists who wish to learn more about green tea. Spend your time walking around the green tea bushes, where you might even be able to see the sea on a sunny day. Truly postcard-like views!

For more summer day tours from Seoul, check out this article:

10 Day Tours From Seoul
Kayaking in Korea

14: Try Your Hand At Kayaking

If you’re looking for cool and healthy summer activities in Korea, then jumping in a kayak and paddling on a river or in the ocean is a great choice. You can find places to rent kayaks all over Korea. Here are some of the best spots to rent a kayak:

  • Ttukseom Hangang Park (Seoul)
  • Gwanggali Beach (Busan)
  • Hado Beach (Jeju Island)
  • Baekripo Beach (Taean)
  • Naerincheon Stream (Inje)

There are plenty of other spots where you can rent a kayak and do other water sports, such as body boarding, windsurfing, or snorkelling. Check out the beaches mentioned in #1 and #5 of this list for places to find water sports.

City park in Seoul during summer

15: Get Back To Nature In The Parks

If you want to experience life as a local, then grab some cold drinks, bring some food (or get it delivered!), and chill out on the grass.

Some of the major parks to visit in summer in Seoul include:

  • Seoul Forest
  • Haneul Park
  • Songdo Central Park
  • Yeouido Hangang Park
  • Olympic Park
  • Seokchon Lake
  • Yangjae Citizen’s Forest
  • Gyeonggui Line Forest Park
  • Seoullo 7017
  • Seoul Children’s Grand Park

There are countless parks and green zones where you can do this all over Korea, and many of the big cities will have market stalls, food trucks, and sometimes live performances by local artists.

Seoul bike

16: Rent A Bike And Go For A Ride

If you want to see the best parts of Seoul, or even other parts of Korea, then why not rent a bike? Bikes are a really convenient to get between places and avoid traffic congestion.

There’s no better time to do this than during summer in Korea, when nature is abundant and the days are long and often sunny.

It’s a great summer activity that gives you some exercise, let’s you move around quickly, and shows you some excellent parts of Seoul at the same time.

You can rent bikes through the Seoul Public Bike system, or through the yellow Kakao T Bikes that appear throughout the city.

Seoul Public Bike System
Camping is one of the best summer activities in Korea

17: Go Camping Or Glamping Around Korea

This is another of my favourite summer activities in Korea and one that is incredibly popular with Koreans. Korea has some incredible camping sites across the country.

You can go camping in the mountains at the national parks, or by the beach along the coast. Both are really popular options and most campsites provide modern conveniences and BBQ facilities (the must-have meal when camping!).

Good news for those who don’t want to rough it, Korea has embraced the glamping (glamourous-camping) movement and there are many great glamping spots throughout Korea, too. Again, you’ll usually find glamping sites in national parks or along the coast.

Best National Parks In Korea
Guide To Camping In Seoul
Best Campsites & Glampsites
Rooftop bar in Soeul

18: Make New Friends At A Rooftop Bar

Spread throughout the city, in some of the coolest districts like Hongdae, Gangnam, Itaewon, and Myeongdong, there are some sweet spots for watching the sunset and city lights at night.

You’ll find plenty of locals and tourists mixing at these busy summer hotspots, with plenty of drinks, games, and conversation to keep you company. In fact, if you want to make some Korean friends, or practice Korean, then this is a great for that.

If you want to spend the nights in Seoul’s rooftop bars, here are some places you might want to visit:

  • Playground Rooftop Cafe & Bar – Hongdae
  • Owl’s Rooftop – Hongdae
  • Southside Parlor – Itaewon
  • Rooftop Bar KLOUD – Gangnam
  • Rooftop Bar @ Hotel Cappuccino

For those who want their night views in Seoul that are even more breathtaking, then I’d recommend visiting N Seoul Tower or the Seoul Sky Observatory at Lotte World Tower.

Summer festival in Korea

19: Rock Out At A Summer Music Festival

Expats and travellers spending summer in Korea have a whole load of fantastic summer music festivals available to them. Grab a mat, cold beer, and a nice spot in the sun, and get ready to rock out at one of these awesome events.

From peaceful soul music at the Seoul Jazz Festival, to head-banging tunes at the Busan International Rock Festival, and fast electronic beats at Ultra Music Festival Korea, there’s so much good music to enjoy.

Here are some of the best summer music festivals you won’t want to miss.

K-Pop Music Festivals In Korea:
  • Dream Concert – Seoul
  • Spectrum Dance & Music Festival – Seoul
Rock Music Festivals In Korea:
  • Busan International Rock Festival – Busan
  • IT’S A FEST – Incheon
  • Pentaport Rock Festival – Incheon
Indie Music Festivals In Korea:
  • GreenPlugged – Seoul
  • Grand Mint Festival – Seoul
  • Rainbow Island – Gapyeong
EDM Music Festivals In Korea:
  • Seoul World DJ Festival – Seoul
  • Ultra Music Festival Korea – Seoul
  • 5tardium – Seoul
  • EDC Korea – Seoul
Other Music Festivals In Korea:
  • Seoul Jazz Festival – Seoul
  • DMZ Peace Train Music Festival – Seoul
  • NBA Buzzer Beat Festival – Seoul
  • Rapbeat Fesitval – Seoul
  • SKA Superswag Festival – Incheon
  • Big Day South – Busan
Night markets and street stalls in Suwon, Korea

20: Walk Around And Explore The Night Life

I’ve saved the simplest and most popular of all summer activities until last – walking at night. It’s definitely my favourite.

The weather is warm (you can go around in a t-shirt all night long), and, as Korea has a strong all-night culture, there’s always somewhere to go or something to do.

From 24-hour saunas (jjimjjilbang) and karaoke (noraebang), to late night cafes and night markets, you can have an incredible time exploring when the sun goes down.

There are often special night-time events in Seoul that you can only find during summer in Korea, including evening shows at Gyeongbokgung Palace, late-night cruises along the Han River, or live performances in outdoor spaces.

In case you’re worried that walking around at night during summer in Korea might be dangerous, I can only say that I don’t think I’ve ever felt safer or more comfortable walking at night than I have in Korea.

Korean culture facts about Korean history include King Sejong, Seoul

How To Survive Summer In Korea

I hope you’ve enjoyed my list of the best summer activities in Korea and how to make the most of this hot time. Here’s a few final summer in Korea survival tips that will help you make the most of this season, keep cool, and have an awesome time.

1: Dress Down
2: Drink Lots Of Water
3: Buy A Mini Fan
4: Stay Cool In A Mall
5: Eat All The Ice Cream

If you want to see my full list of 10 tips to help you survive the tough season so summer when you’re visiting Seoul, check out the link below:

How To Survive Summer In Seoul

If you want some ideas for what to do when it’s raining instead, check out my favourite 30 indoor activities in Seoul:

30 Seoul Indoor Activities
Spring blossoms with a traditional Korean hanok building

When Is The Best Time To Visit Korea?

Korea is an amazing country to visit any time of year and undoubtedly has four very distinct seasons with lots of other activities, sights, foods, and festivals waiting for you in each one.

Therefore, don’t forget to check out my other awesome seasonal guides for Korea to make sure you’re getting the most out of your trip to Korea whenever you travel.

Cherry Blossoms In Korea
Autumn Leaves In Korea
Winter Activities In Korea
Visiting Jeju In Winter
Best Time To Visit Korea
Frequently Asked Questions

Summer In Korea FAQs

Finally, here’s a few FAQs about summer in Korea, in case the above information didn’t cover enough for you.

Is Korea Hot In The Summer?

Yes. Summer in Korea is hot and temperatures are usually over 30 degrees during the daytime and above 20 degrees even at night. Humidity is also high during the summer, which can make you feel even hotter. Temperatures can go above 35 degrees during the hottest periods of summer, which include July and August. June and September are cooler and dryer, but still have many hot days.

What Is The Hottest Month In Korea?

August. The hottest month of the year is August and the average temperature at this time of year is around 30 degrees. However, it can get much hotter, with temperatures over 35 degrees on some days. July is also very hot and both months have high humidity.

What Is Summer Like In Korea?

Summer in Korea is hot. However, there are also lots of amazing summer activities in Korea where you can enjoy the unique culture, the many beaches, and try lots of delicious Korean summer treats. Despite the difficult weather, many people enjoy the relatively cooler evenings and there are lots of fun night-time activities during summer, such as night hiking, street dining, rooftop bars, camping under the stars, late night concerts, and lots more.

Does It Rain During Summer In Korea?

Yes. Summer in Korea is the wettest period of the year and July and August have the highest rainfall. This makes the weather very humid and adds to the intensity of the heat, making it feel even hotter than it actually is. The rain isn’t constant and there are still many sunny days between short downpours.

Are There Mosquitos In Korea In Summer?

Yes, many. Sadly, summer is the time of year when mosquitos are most present. They are active from April until October each year, but summer is the worst time. Be prepared if you plan to travel to Korea during summer and bring mosquito repellent and a scarf to cover your face if you plan to go into the forest or mountains. Rivers and large areas of water generally attract more mosquitos as these are ideal breeding grounds for them.

Are There Many Beaches In Korea?

Yes. Korea is a peninsula surrounded by water on three sides. There are many incredible beaches to visit in Korea, as well as hundreds of islands along the south coast of Korea. Famous beaches in Korea include Haeundae Beach in Busan, Gyeongpo Beach in Gangneung, and Sokcho Beach in Sokcho. These beaches will be very busy during summer in Korea, so get there early for the best spots.

Does Korea Get Typhoons In Summer?

Yes. Summer in Korea (June – September) is also typhoon season. However, Korea doesn’t experience as many typhoons (nor as powerful) as areas in South East Asia or Japan. Although Korea doesn’t get as many strong typhoons, it still gets lots of rain during this season.

Thank you sign

Share Your Thoughts

If you enjoyed reading this article, or if you have any thoughts about it that you want to share, please feel free to leave a message in the comments below. I’d love to hear your feedback about this article and the subject.

If you want some more recommendations for things to do during summer in Korea, then you can also ask in the Korea Travel Advice group on Facebook.

Korea Travel Advice Group

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I wish I knew these before learning Korean

I really wish I knew a few of these things before I started learning Korean.

Specifically, I wish I knew I should immediately learn Hangul and sound change rules, avoid pronouns, learn about politeness levels, avoiding translating things literally, practicing more, making friends right away, and knowing that everyone speaks Korean differently.

What about you? What do you wish you knew before you started learning Korean?

The post I wish I knew these before learning Korean appeared first on Learn Korean with GO! Billy Korean.

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Sinbulsa Temple – 신불사 (Ulju-gun, Ulsan)

The Very Rare Samshin-gak Hall at Sinbulsa Temple in Ulju-gun, Ulsan.

Temple Layout

Sinbulsa Temple is located in western Ulsan in Ulju-gun to the east of Mt. Yeongchuksan (1082.2 m). In fact, the famed Tongdosa Temple isn’t all that far away to the south, as well. When you first arrive at the temple grounds, after having wandered around the outskirts of the Samsung factory, you’ll first be greeted by a stone sign that says the temple’s name in Korean: 신불사. Down at the fork in the road, head right towards the temple grounds.

Straight ahead of you, and to the right, is the temple’s Jong-ru (Bell Pavilion). The Jong-ru houses a rather large Brahma Bell, especially when you consider that the temple is rather small in size. Adorning the beautiful bell are large Bicheon (Flying Heavenly Deities). Walking past the Jong-ru, you’ll be greeted by the Daeung-jeon Hall to your left. And straight ahead of you are the monks dorms.

The exterior walls to the Daeung-jeon Hall are rather plainly adorned. In fact, the four paintings that adorn the Daeung-jeon Hall are rather rudimentary in composition. However, stepping inside the Daeung-jeon Hall, you’ll be welcomed by a beautiful shrine hall filled with colour. Taking up residence on the main altar, and placed in the centre, is a statue dedicated to Seokgamoni-bul (The Historical Buddha). To the immediate right and left of this central image are statues dedicated to Bohyeon-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Power) and Munsu-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Wisdom). Joining this triad on the main altar are statues dedicated to Gwanseeum-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Compassion) and Amita-bul (The Buddha of the Western Paradise). And next to Amita-bul is Daesaeji-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Wisdom and Power for Amita-bul). And left of this set of altar statues is a shrine dedicated to Jijang-bosal (The Bodhisattva of the Afterlife). And next to this more traditional image of Jijang-bosal is another image of Jijang-bosal. This statue, however, is a bit more peculiar. This statue of Jijang-bosal is seated atop a golden elephant and backed by a set of paintings of the Siwang (The Ten Kings of the Underworld). And on the far right wall of the Daeung-jeon Hall is another statue of Gwanseeum-bosal, as well as a beautiful Shinjung Taenghwa (Guardian Mural).

Next to the Daeung-jeon Hall is the Yongwang-dang Hall. Inside this shaman shrine hall, you’ll find a seated golden statue dedicated to Yongwang (The Dragon King) with a beautiful mural of Yongwang behind the statue of the Dragon King. This mural has Yongwang to the left and a blue dragon to the right. Just in front of the golden statue of Yongwang is an open pool where the mountain water collects. And to the immediate left of the main altar are rows of green statues dedicated to Seokgamoni-bul. Next to the Yongwang-dang Hall is an outdoor shrine dedicated to Dokseong (The Lonely Saint). Again, this shrine is large and golden. And much like the images of Yongwang, there is a statue and mural dedicated to Dokseong that are both beautifully rendered.

Across the stream, and over the bridge, is another courtyard with a large statue dedicated to Gwanseeum-bosal. There are two beautiful flanking seokdeung (stone lanterns) and a tiny stone statue of Gwanseeum-bosal to the right of the courtyard. It’s rather plain and cluttered, but the design of the stone statues are beautiful.

Now heading back through the temple grounds, and back to where you first started at the entry of Sinbulsa Temple, you should now see some shrine halls to your left. This part of the temple, and the row of temple shrine halls, is definitely the highlight to the temple. To the right of the shrine halls is an interesting little display case that opens. Inside is housed a painting dedicated to Samshin Halmoni (Three Spirits Grandmother). Samshin Halmoni, according to myth, protects every child from birth until they are seven years old. Then Chilseong (The Seven Stars) takes care of the child. So Samshin Halmoni is known as being the deity of childbirth and fate. It’s also exceedingly rare to find this deity at a Korean Buddhist temple.

Back at the row of temple shrine halls, you’ll find one of these shrine halls dedicated to Sanshin (The Mountain Spirit). Housed inside the Sanshin-gak Hall is a nice statue and painting dedicated to Sanshin. Rather fittingly, you’ll find a large boulder to the right of the main altar inside this shaman shrine hall. To the left of the Sanshin-gak Hall is another oddity. Inside this temple shrine hall, you’ll find a unique painting dedicated, once more, to Samshin Halmoni, who is joined by Dangsan Cheonwang. And inside the third, and final shrine hall, you’ll find older looking murals of guardians.

How To Get There

Sinbulsa Temple is definitely one of the more difficult temples to get to. First, you’ll need to take a bus from the Yangsan Health Centre (near the Yangsan Intercity Bus Terminal), then you an take either Bus #63 or #67. The bus ride will then let you off near the SDI (Samsung Development Institute) factory. This bus ride will take about an hour. From where the bus lets you off, you’ll need to walk. Take the first left that heads towards the main entrance of the factory. The road will then fork to the left just before you arrive at the SDI entrance gate. Follow this road, as it twists and turns for a good two to three kilometres. But don’t worry, there is good signage along the way to help guide you the entire way to Sinbulsa Temple. On your way, you’ll pass by a forested area, as well as a few smaller factories to the rear of the SDI factory.

Overall Rating: 6.5/10

Sinbulsa Temple in western Ulsan is one of the more original temples that you’ll find in Korea with a definite influence of Korean shamanism made apparent by the numerous shrine halls dedicated to various shaman deities like Sanshin (The Mountain Spirit), Yongwang (The Dragon King), Dokseong (The Lonely Saint), and two shrines dedicated to Samshin Halmoni (Three Spirits Grandmother). So if you have the time and energy it takes to find Sinbulsa Temple, it’s well worth the effort.

A look at the Brahma Bell inside the Jong-ru Pavilion at the entry of Sinbulsa Temple.
The Yongwang-dang Hall and the Dokseong (Naban-jonja) outdoor shrine.
A look inside the Yongwang-dang Hall.
The Daeung-jeon Hall at Sinbulsa Temple.
A look inside the Daeung-jeon Hall with the main altar to the left and the Shinjung Taenghwa in the background to the right.
The unique Jijang-bosal (The Bodhisattva of the Afterlife) shrine inside the Daeung-jeon Hall with paintings of the Siwang (Ten Kings of the Underworld) backing the elephant-riding statue of Jijang-bosal.
A statue of Gwanseeum-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Compassion) at Sinbulsa Temple.
The Samshin Halmoni shrine near the entry of the temple.
The rare mural housed inside of Samshin Halmoni.
A look inside the Sanshin-gak Hall.
The mural of Samshin Halmoni and Dangsan Cheonwang inside the Samshin-dang Hall.

North Korea Food Insecurity Leads to Regime Insecurity? Likely Not Unfortunately

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This is a re-post of an article I wrote this month for The National Interest.

The editor asked me to comment on whether North Korea’s recently announced ‘food crisis’ could lead to regime instability? The answer is probably not.

North Korea has proven remarkably resilient to the buffets of history and geopolitics. Much of this, I bet, is simply due to repression. If you are willing to eat your own children to stay in power, then you probably will. Kim Jong Il let a million of his people starve to death in the late 1990s in order to not change anything meaningful about the governance of North Korea – no opening, no aid with conditions, no nothing, even if people were literally dying in the streets.

It’s true that his son seems less openly callous and bloodthirsty. By North Korean standard, Kim Jong Un is a step up. At least he has admitted this food crisis, unlike his father’s adamant refusal during the ‘Arduous March.’

But the limits of Kim III’s ‘modern outlook’ are likely pretty narrow. He won’t change the economy to be more efficient, because he fears an unraveling akin to the USSR after perestroika. And of course, he’ll kill anyone has must to stay in power.

So after 75 years without a revolt, including a brutal famine, it is unlikely this latest round of food insecurity will lead to regime challenges. Alas…

The full essay follows the jump:

 

North Korea is once again having food shortages. This is by now a well-known problem, and the government is at least admitting it this time. When North Korea last experienced major food insecurity – in the late 1990s – then-leader Kim Jong Il refused to admit it, as some one million people starved to death around him. Thankfully, current leader Kim Jong Un is admitting reality. This means he is more likely to do something about it. This Kim is no reformer, but at least he seems to care about the state of the economy more than his reclusive, disinterested father.

The cause of this latest round of food insecurity is apparently the weather. The same excuse was used twenty-five years ago. Somehow weather variations do not provoke famine alerts in neighboring South Korea, where I live. The real reasons, as always, are almost certainly political – staggering misgovernment and corruption.

Sanctions will be blamed, but their impact on agriculture is marginal. They are mostly concentrated on elite luxury goods and industrial items of dual-use (those which can be used for either military or civilian purposes), and there are humanitarian carve-outs if the regime would take advantage of them. Food aid would be forthcoming if some kind of oversight could insure that aid would go to the hungry and not to the military or other regime actors. This was a problem in the late 1990s and likely will be this year too.

This is inherently a political question: foreigners could help but the regime has been unwilling to accept even the slightest accountability mechanisms. Indeed, this crisis is a test of the claim that this Kim is a reformer. If he is, he will recognize that outside assistance is not simply a blank check. There needs to be some mechanism to insure its proper use.

The closure of the border with China due to covid is the most likely the proximate cause. North Korea’s corrupt ‘socialist’ agronomy is underproductive and inefficient. To avoid a repeat of the late 1990s famine – the Arduous March – the regime has looked the other way on illicit food imports from China. Informal pathways into northeastern China were set up by North Koreans crossing the border in desperation during the famine. The regime has not much cracked down on them since – likely because these continuing illicit inputs facilitate regime security by helping to feed the population and forestall genuine popular desperation.

A famine is a fairly obvious reason to revolt: if you are starving to death, you have nothing to lose. If the regime cannot feed its people, it must either change, take foreign help, or risk bread riots and internal dissent. Even Mao Zedong relented on the Great Leap Forward when the extent of the ensuing famine became undeniable. But the Kim regime of North Korea has rejected political change for decades, likely because it fears opening a pandora’s box of demands from below, including unification. So if ‘socialism’ – despite its corruption and inefficiency – must be maintained, and foreign aid is anathema because of accountability mechanism, inward ‘leakage’ from China is a useful alternative to keep the population fed and quiescent.

But if that informal backdoor is now closed because of covid, the system’s internal contradictions start to accumulate. Collectivized agriculture is notoriously inefficient, and in North Korea, rampant corruption worsens this. The regime’s answer last time was to simply take the political risk of allowing mass starvation. And it was indeed remarkable that no violence at scale occurred. This suggests that the regime is indeed stable: it allowed 10% of its population to starve in the late 1990s and nothing happened. While a staggering humanitarian catastrophe, it is an astonishing testament to regime strength – if only because the government so successfully terrorizes its own people.

But permitting two decades of inward, illicit China traffic also suggests that regime knows how risky the late 1990s really was. Kim Jong Un promised on his ascension that such ‘belt-tightening’ would not happen again. This promise likely does not reflect care for the population, but his recognition that a mass famine is an obvious catalyst for regime challenges.

So is the regime stable this time? Will another food crisis in North Korea finally bring popular pushback? Probably not. The regime, amazingly, survived a similar, more extreme crisis twenty-five years ago. It would be foolish to bet against it. North Koreans may actually believe in the Kim cult, or perhaps the sheer harshness of the state against dissent has deterred North Koreans these many years. There has never been a revolt in North Korea in its seventy-five year history.

But that Kim felt compelled to admit what his father never admitted testifies to the scale of the crisis. Kim promised such an event would never happen, and yet here it is. Economic growth, after his father’s catastrophic mismanagement, has been a legitimizing element of his rule. If push-back, from below or regime elements, ever does occur, this will likely be a part of that narrative. And if food insecurity spirals into a famine yet again, the regime will likely re-open the Chinese door and risk a covid spread.

Robert E Kelly
Assistant Professor
Department of Political Science & Diplomacy
Pusan National University

@Robert_E_Kelly

 

 

Datjib – The Canopy: 닺집

The Datjib Inside the Geukrakbo-jeon Hall at Eunhaesa Temple in Yeongcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do.

Introduction

Inside almost all Korean Buddhist temple shrine halls, and standing above the main altar, is a canopy. While this canopy is brilliantly adorned and beautiful, the meaning behind it is less clear. So why are there canopies above the main altar? And why do they have somewhat differing designs?

The Canopy

The Korean Buddhist canopy that stands above the main altar inside a temple shrine hall is known as a “datjib – 닺집” in Korean. “Dat” means “separate” in English, while “jib” means “house” in English. So the canopy literally means “Separate House.” Another name for this canopy is “Celestial Canopy” in English, which is in reference to the airy feel that the roof-shaped structure exudes.

As for the actual material that makes up the canopy, it’s wood. And the woodwork consists of finely made interconnected brackets that have been ornately decorated with a variety of Buddhist motifs. The pillars that support the weight of the canopy are usually thin, which helps contribute to the airy feel of the canopy’s overall design. These pillars are also usually either red or gold in colour. Surrounding the typically red or gold coloured canopy are a variety of images like dragons, phoenixes, lotus flowers, and Bicheon (Flying Heavenly Deities). These four images aren’t the only figures that will appear around canopies, but they are the most common. And they add a certain luxuriousness to the normally solemn interior of a temple shrine hall. In fact, and at a glance, the canopy looks like a mini-palace.

Types of Canopies

In total, there are three different types of canopies that take up residence inside a Korean temple shrine hall above the main altar. They are: 1. “The Cloud Palace Type”; 2. “The Treasure Palace Type”; 3. “The Bejeweled Canopy Type.”

A great example of a “Cloud Palace Type” at Botaam Hermitage in Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do.

The first of these three, “The Cloud Palace Type,” does not have any brackets in its design. Overall, the design is simple. However, while the design is more simplistic, the canopy area of the design directly above either the Buddha’s or Bodhisattva’s head is more ornate in design with images of clouds, dragons, flowers, and phoenixes. A great example of this can be found at Botaam Hermitage on the Tongdosa Temple grounds in Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do.

A “Treasure Palace Type” inside the Muryangsu-jeon Hall at Buseoksa Temple in Yeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
And another “Treasure Palace Type” inside the Daeung-jeon Hall at Beomeosa Temple in Geumjeong-gu, Busan.

The second type is “The Treasure Palace Type.” This type of canopy design appears as though it’s a completely separate structure. With the passage of time, this type of canopy grew more elaborate. A great example of this type of design can be found inside the Muryangsu-jeon Hall at Buseoksa Temple in Yeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do and the Daeung-jeon Hall at Beomeosa Temple in Geumjeong-gu, Busan.

And the third, and final, type of canopy design is “The Bejeweled Canopy Type.” This type of canopy is receding into the ceiling. Additionally, there are four sides to this canopy with finely designed brackets. A good example of this style of canopy can be found inside the Daeung-jeon Hall at Donghaksa Temple in Gongju, Chungcheongnam-do.

“The Bejeweled Canopy Type” inside the Daeung-jeon Hall at Donghaksa Temple in Gongju, Chungcheongnam-do.

The Canopy’s Meaning

So now that we know what they look like, why are canopies situated above the heads of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas upon the main altar of temple shrine halls? The textual reference appears in the Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra, which is a Mahayana sutra in Pure Land Buddhism. In fact, it’s one of the three principle Pure Land texts. This sutra consists of discourses that Seokgamoni-bul (The Historical Buddha) gave to Śāriputra, who was one of his disciples at Jetavana in Shravasti. These discussions focused on the beautiful and wondrous adornments that await the righteous in the Pure Land. The text also discusses what one must do to be reborn in the Pure Land. The canopy, in this context, is meant to symbolize the beauty that awaits in the Pure Land. More specifically, it’s a beacon in an unclear world which has an endless cycle of rebirth that we presently live. So the canopy acts as a reminder of the Pure Land for those that live in a world tainted by the cyclical existence of Samsara.

Conclusion

So at first glance, while a “datjib” may look like nothing more than a beautiful decorative item, it is packed with the symbolic meaning of the Pure Land. A canopy is a little piece of heaven that reminds people of the potentiality of what could be. So not only is this rather stunning structure beautiful in design, but it’s also loaded with meaning for Buddhists.

A beautiful canopy inside the Daeung-jeon Hall at Sujeongsa Temple in western Ulsan.
And the highly ornate canopy inside the Daeung-jeon Hall at Haedong Yonggungsa Temple in Gijang-gun, Busan.

Korean Test Practice with Billy [Ep. 30] – Intermediate Korean (Listening Practice)

Preparing for a Korean test? Want to see what a test question is like? I made this series for practicing test style questions that you could see in any Korean test. There are various levels, from Beginner to Advanced.

Today's test question is for intermediate level or above, but you can give it a try no matter your level. Let me know how you did in the comments!

Here is the listening example with its English translation.

여러분 안녕하세요. 오늘 제가 소개해 드릴 제품은 선풍기예요. 여기 이걸 보세요. 선풍기처럼 보이시나요? 정말 작죠? 이렇게 작아도 아주 시원해서 에어컨과 함께 사용하시면 방이 금방 시원해진답니다. 에이컨이 없으시다고요? 그래도 문제없습니다. 추가로 구매 가능한 미스트 수건과 함께 사용하신다면 에어컨처럼 시원한 바람을 만들어 낼 수 있습니다. 어떻게 이게 가능하냐고요? 이 선풍기의 특별함은 이 날개에 있습니다. 여기 이 선풍기 날개 보이세요? 이 선풍기 날개가 1초에 200번을 회전하며 강력한 바람을 만들어 낸다고 하네요. 정말 빠르지 않나요? 구매를 원하신다면 지금 방송에 나오는 이 번호로 전화 걸어주세요. 정상 가격 159,000원에서 오늘 하루만 특별한 가격, 99,000원으로 모시겠습니다. 시원한 여름을 보내고 싶으시다면 서둘러주세요!

Hello everyone. The product I will introduce to you today is a fan. Look here. Does this look like a fan? It’s really small, isn’t it? Even though it’s so small, it’s very cool, so if you use it together with an air conditioner the room will become cool right away. You don’t have an air conditioner? No problem. If you use it together with a misting towel, which you can purchase in addition to this, it can create cool air like an air conditioner. How is this possible, you ask? The specialty of this fan is in these blades. You see these fan blades here? These fan’s blades rotate 200 times per second, creating a strong wind. Isn’t it fast? If you’d like to make a purchase, please call this phone number in the broadcast. From the normal price of 159,000 Won, today only there’s a special price – it can be yours at 99,000 Won.

The post Korean Test Practice with Billy [Ep. 30] – Intermediate Korean (Listening Practice) appeared first on Learn Korean with GO! Billy Korean.

Jeongtosa Temple – 정토사 (Nam-gu, Ulsan)

The Jeongtosa Temple Grounds in Nam-gu, Ulsan.

Temple History

Jeongtosa Temple is located in Nam-gu in the southern part of Ulsan past the Taehwa River. And it’s situated just to the east of the diminutive Mt. Samhosan (125.7 m). Jeongtosa Temple is named after “Jeongto,” which is the Korean word for “Pure Land” in English.

Jeongto is a pure heavenly realm that’s occupied by Buddhas and Bodhisattvas who have shed all of their afflictions. This is the ultimate goal of the popular Jeongto form of Korean Buddhism, which is known as the “Pure Land School” in English. Specifically, Jeongto is referring to a heaven in the Western Paradise inhabited by Amita-bul (The Buddha of the Western Paradise). In Mahayana Buddhism, there are numerous Buddhas, and each Buddha has their own Pure Land. For example, there is an Eastern Paradise, known as “Jeongyuri” in Korean, which is home to Yaksayeorae-bul (The Medicine Buddha, and the Buddha of the Eastern Paradise). Of the these Pure Lands, Jeongto is the most popular. Based upon the Pure Land traditions, when an individual enters the Pure Land, it’s equivalent to attaining enlightenment. And once a person enters the Western Pure Land, the individual is then instructed by Amita-bul and numerous Bodhisattvas to help complete their attainment of enlightenment. It is at this stage that a person has the choice to return at any time as a Bodhisattva to any one of the Six Realms of Existence. Or they can stay in Jeongto and reach Buddhahood and deliver others from suffering. So it is to this symbolic meaning and tradition that Jeongtosa Temple is named.

Temple Layout

As you first approach Jeongtosa Temple, you’ll notice an upright stone marker with the name of the temple on it written in Korean: 정토사. Making your way towards the temple buildings, and up a slight incline, you’ll first notice stone statues of a dongja (attendants) and Podae-hwasang (The Hempen Bag) with a well-worn belly that’s been rubbed for good luck by those visiting the temple. Book-ending buildings guide you up towards the main hall and the lower courtyard. These buildings are the monks dorms, the visitors centre, and the temple’s kitchen.

A little to the left, and then back to the right, and up another concrete incline, you’ll be standing squarely in the centre of the temple’s lower courtyard. Straight ahead of you is the Daeung-jeon Hall. This large main hall’s exterior walls are adorned with various Buddhist motif murals like an all-white Gwanseeum-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Compassion) and Munsu-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Wisdom) riding a white elephant. Stepping inside the Daeung-jeon Hall, you’ll find a triad of statues centred by Seokgamoni-bul (The Historical Buddha). This statue is joined on either side by, not so surprising, Yaksayeorae-bul (The Medicine Buddha, and the Buddha of the Eastern Paradise) and Amita-bul (The Buddha of the Western Paradise). On the far left wall is a Dragon Ship of Wisdom mural, as well as a Shinjung Taenghwa (Guardian Mural). And to the right of the main altar is a multi-armed mural and statue dedicated to Gwanseeum-bosal.

Out in front of the Daeung-jeon Hall, and reminiscent of the famed Four Lion Three-story Stone Pagoda of Hwaeomsa Temple, is a three-story stone pagoda at Jeongtosa Temple. Housed inside this pagoda are some purported sari (crystallized remains) of Seokgamoni-bul (The Historical Buddha). And to the right of the Daeung-jeon Hall is the Myeongbu-jeon Hall. Housed inside this temple shrine hall is a green haired statue dedicated to Jijang-bosal (The Bodhisattva of the Afterlife), who sits upon the main altar. And this statue of Jijang-bosal is joined inside the Myeongbu-jeon Hall by Siwang (The Ten Kings of the Underworld).

To the left of the Daeung-jeon Hall and the accompany lion based pagoda is a large stone statue and shrine dedicated to Gwanseeum-bosal. And to the right of this statue is the highly unique concrete pantheon of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. On the top level of this outdoor shrine, you’ll find statues dedicated to Seokgamoni-bul and Amita-bul. And on the lower levels of this neatly divided shrine, you’ll find images of Birojana-bul (The Buddha of Cosmic Energy), Yaksayeorae-bul, and Gwanseeum-bosal.

To the rear of the Daeung-jeon Hall, and up another embankment that leads to the upper courtyard at Jeongtosa Temple, is the newly built Samseong-gak Hall. The murals housed inside the Samseong-gak Hall are the traditional triad that you’ll find at most Korean Buddhist temples. The central image is that of Chilseong (The Seven Stars). This image is joined on either side by Sanshin (The Mountain Spirit) and Dokseong (The Lonely Saint).

And to the far, far right, and housed on an overlooking courtyard, is a stone semi-circle shrine dedicated to Seokgamoni-bul. And this large stone statue is surrounded in the semi-circle by the sixteen Nahan (The Historical Disciples of the Buddha), the Sacheonwang (The Four Heavenly Kings), and various Buddhas and Bodhisattvas like Munsu-bosal, Jijang-bosal and Gwanseeum-bosal. And to the rear of this outdoor shrine is the newly constructed Geukrak-jeon Hall, which was in the process of being built when I visited in 2018. And it’s also from this vantage point that you get a beautiful view of the temple grounds below, including large temple murals that adorn the temple buildings like the three piece, twelve mural set, dedicated to the history of Buddhism and Buddhism in Korea.

How To Get There

From the Ulsan Intercity Bus Terminal in Nam-gu, you can take a taxi. The ride should last about twenty minutes and cost you 8,000 won. You can do that or take a bus from just north of the terminal around the KEB Bank. You’ll need to head north for about five hundred metres. You can then take Bus # 401, #307, #124, #417, #482, #712, #134, #432, or #733. The bus ride should take about twenty to twenty-five minutes. The name of the final bus stop is “Gongwonmyoji Ipgu – 공원묘지입구.” And from this bus stop, you’ll need to head north for about five minutes (just follow the signs).

Overall Rating: 8/10

I was very pleasantly surprised while visiting Jeongtosa Temple. There are a lot of halls, shrines, a beautiful pagoda, and murals to enjoy in and around the temple grounds. The highlights at this temple are the pantheon of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, the semi-circle shrine dedicated to Seokgamoni-bul, and the lion-based pagoda out in front of the main hall. But there is definitely a lot to see and enjoy at this lesser known temple near downtown Ulsan.

The entry to Jeongtosa Temple.
The Daeung-jeon Hall and lion-based pagoda.
A closer look at the lion-based three story stone pagoda reminiscent of the historic National Treasure found at Hwaeomsa Temple.
A statue of Gwanseeum-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Compassion).
The amazing outdoor shrine to the left of the Daeung-jeon Hall at Jeongtosa Temple.
A closer look at some of the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas that inhabit it.
The pathway leading up to the Samseong-gak Hall.
The semi-circle outdoor shrine dedicated to Seokgamoni-bul.
Some of the stone reliefs of the outdoor shrine.
One of the temple building’s amazing artwork depicting Buddhism in Korea.

Removing markers when speaking | Korean FAQ

I often see Korean learners making sentences without adding all of the markers - removing the topic marker or removing the subject marker. This is usually fine. After all, native Korean speakers themselves do this sort of thing all the time. However, just because native speakers can remove markers when speaking, that doesn't mean markers aren't necessary in speech. In fact, removing markers isn't as easy as it seems - removing them can also sound less natural. It's unfortunately not as simple as "it's okay to remove markers." And removing too many markers can even sound awkward, or at the least sound less like a native.

I talk about how native Korean speakers do this, and what things to consider when you want to do this. I also give some advice for how you can sound more natural while removing the topic and subject marker.

The post Removing markers when speaking | Korean FAQ appeared first on Learn Korean with GO! Billy Korean.

Liquid Arts Podcast - Liquid Books: Tales of Braving Ulysses

The Liquid Arts podcast network launches its first “Liquid Books” podcast with “Tales of Braving Ulysses.” Join Steve Feldman, Frank Beaucher and Bob Perchan, three long-time Liquid Arts collaborators, for their “stream-of-consciousness” chat on James Joyce’s mammoth masterwork Ulysses--that sprawling tale of one single day in the life of inconsequential “everyman,” Leopold Bloom of Dublin, who, in his resolute humanity, becomes the equal of the greatest hero who ever lived. The greatest novel of the 20th century? Or just the most abandoned by bewildered readers after 120 pages? Whether you’ve read it, tried to read it, or are just curious about this imposing literary landmark, “Tales of Braving Ulysses” will entertain and enlighten. Steve Feldman, Frank Beaucher and Bob Perchan are three English teachers and writers who have all lived for decades in Busan, South Korea where they have collaborated in several Liquid Arts and pre-Liquid Arts readings, plays, films, blogs, and stand-up comedy shows.


LiquidArtsNetwork.com

The Liquid Arts Network seeks to create a global community for artists. Showcasing everything from poetry, art, film, music and performance, Liquid Arts events are a mosaic of blossoming talent.
 

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